Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Old DOS games in Linux using DOSBox, howto

My friend, M loves old computer games, and she loves running DOS games in her Windows XP system using the emulator, DOSBox. At a party with friends, I was inspired to remark that possibly these games could be played on a Linux system. Specifically, I wondered whether DOS games could be run on UNIX systems using DOSBox. Subsequently, I discovered Debian's package, 'dosbox'. Being an x86 emulator, it is available for many architectures beside i386.

I installed the lenny package, and I was pleased to find indeed that it ran well! Caveat: I do not have sound on my system at the moment, so I did not test that part. Following the advice of my friend, these are the steps I followed:

o Make a directory for all your DOSBox games:

mkdir ~/dos-box

o Download a DOS game. My friend recommended the site, Classic DOS games. (I downloaded Crystal Caves.)

o If the download is a zip file, decompress it (with 'unzip') into a subdirectory of dos-box.

o Start DOSBox from the Start menu or from an X terminal (with 'dosbox').

The following steps take place inside the DOSBox window, and are not UNIX commands:

o As DOSBox's C: drive, select your DOSBox directory:

mount c: ~/dos-box
c:

o Navigate (with 'cd') into the game's subdirectory.

o Run the game's installation program, if it has one.

o Follow the games's README instructions to run the game within DOSBox.

o Enjoy!

Copyright (c) 2009 Mark D. Blackwell.

Tuesday, August 25, 2009

Religion book notes

For seekers today after religious solutions, a few relevant book notes: 'In most Western countries, people no longer like to speak much of "religion" (except at the difficult or symbolic moments of life) ...But the fashionable word is "spirituality," which has come to refer to a countless number of different realities, from relationship with God to simply the meaning one may give to life or to "things," including retreat from the world, the search for inner peace, overcoming the traps of the consumerist society, or even diving voluntarily and deliberately into the world of emotions. The Jewish or Christian origins have faded or simply disappeared and the idea of spirituality now covers almost everything imaginable that could "give a breath of life" or "give meaning."' -p.117

'At the heart of the West, whose rhythms of life and myriad opportunities for diversion may unsettle even the strongest determination, practice may become a mechanical ritual, lifeless and without spirituality. Memory repeats the invocations and prayers, the lips say the words, the body goes through the motions, the hand gives, but the soul is absent. The ritual is not enough: life must be liberated.' -p.121

'[Religious] education['s] first objective is the education of the heart, which links the consciousness with God and should awaken us to an awareness of our responsibilities toward ourselves, our bodies, our relatives, our communities, and the human family at large.' -p.129

'It is impossible to flourish independently without having the spiritual and intellectual means to discover who one is, where one lives, and how to plan one's way of faithfulness. [A religious] message ...is not adequately served by an intellectual hodgepodge ...To educate is to provide the tools that will enable individuals to grow into independence' -p.129

'A scattering of ...teachings, verses learned by heart, and values idealistically passed on do not necessarily forge a personality whose faith is deep, whose consciousness is alert, and whose mind is active and critical.' -p.132

'[S]ome schools continue to serve up an education that pushes children toward the development of two contradictory personalities --one within a school that tries to provide a happy environment and where [religious] teaching and behavior have been inculcated, and the other outside school, where they end up getting lost without knowing how to use ethical references to establish their own ethical guideposts because they have not really been prepared to face life in society and to interact with others in it. Having been given a solid education in an artificial environment, the students are deeply fragile in real life: how many young people live torn between the two, how many feel "bad" or "guilty" because, having received so much knowledge at school, they feel unworthy because of not knowing how to live an integrated everyday life? Whose fault is it? They have often been instructed in the ideal, but they feel so ill educated and ill equipped in the real world.' -p.132

'[T]oo many [religious people] behave rigidly and self-consciously and hide behind copying old models ...to prove their faithfulness to principles. But ...there is a great difference between historical models and universal principles, and today everything is proving that the formalistic imitation of models [from] an age other than one's own is in fact the betrayal of principles. In the area of education, this has serious consequences.' -p.133

'[A] complete education program ...is not only a matter ...of passing on a knowledge of the scriptural sources that will illumine the heart with faith and build the mind for an understanding of self, humankind, and creation, but it also concerns providing a very deep knowledge of the cultural and social environment, of history and human beings; and, more broadly, mastering the general disciplines and sciences that will give [religious people] the means of living at home in their environment. These are the necessary prerequisites for harmony among faith, morality, reason, and life in the world.' -p.133

'What is central ...is to understand the crucial importance of giving a sense of worth: to educate is to give all persons a sense both of their own value and of the value of what they do.' -p.137

The quotations (not for Muslims only) are from Western Muslims and the Future of Islam, Tariq Ramadan, 2004.

Copyright (c) 2009 Mark D. Blackwell.

All chords

Recently, I wrote a computer program to generate all the 2048 possible musical chords (from any given root after collapsing transpositions) in any twelve-note, equal-tempered octave system. Each chord's notes transpose into fair consonance by excluding major and minor seconds, minor ninths, and tritones. The above chords completely cover the inversions of the 351 chords, available after collapsing transpositions and inversions. For more background on why 351, see Wikipedia, Necklace (combinatorics).

I provide details on all the chord necklaces and their inversions, including note names. A readable yet concise and rigorous scheme (that I created) was followed to provide a chord name for each inversion. A goal was matching common practice as much as possible. This provides a useful, searchable inversion chart. One might read a chord's description and play it manually, for instance on a piano.

A provided MIDI file of these chords is more consonant when played on a capable electronic piano than by the usual FM (frequency modulation) synthesis: than for instance on a SoundBlaster computer sound card. RealPlayer shows elapsed time; for the QuickTime player, General MIDI synthesis (which may sound better, depending on your sound card) is available at least on PC's by selecting, 'Plug-in Settings/Audio/Default Music Synthesizer.' For listenability, the (MIDI) chord roots are made to descend, alternately by major and minor thirds.

This is better than all the lists previously available of pitch-class (PC) sets because the process of finding and sorting normal forms is more computer-oriented: it is simply the largest binary number of all the (necklace) rotations. Along with this way of numbering notes, leftward from G, it collects similar-sounding PC sets (especially in their '0-inversion' chords) because this collation first looks at sevenths (F# and F) rather than seconds (Ab and A).

Copyright (c) 2009 Mark D. Blackwell.

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Rare, select chamber music (sheet music and MP3)

Here are some rare, excellent, beautiful, intelligent and select chamber music pieces of famous and once-famous old composers, culled by listening carefully to the sound samples on Edition Silvertrust's website. They also publish The Chamber Music Journal. I audited their full catalog of sheet music in two categories: quite a number of pieces! (I developed the list for some of my acquaintances with whom I play music, and have clarified the titles, somewhat. Originally, it may have been a recommendation from Delicious.com which led me to Edition Silvertrust, but I am not sure.)

All the best, excellent pieces, and only the best ones, are on this list. This is only my educated opinion; and yet, I believe you should enjoy them if you heard them! But merely let me mention my extensive classical music background. I invite you to judge for yourself!

========================
String and clarinet quintets:

Joseph Eybler (1765-1846), String Quintet for Violin & 2 Violas (or 2 Violins & Viola), Cello & Bass in D Major, Op.6 No.1 (1801)

Friedrich Dotzauer (1783-1860), String Quintet for 2 Violins, Viola & 2 Cellos in d minor, Op.134 (1835)

This one is operatic:
Luigi Cherubini (1760-1842), String Quintet for 2 Violins, Viola & 2 Cellos in e minor (1837)

Johan Svendsen (1840-1911), String Quintet in C Major, Op.5 (1867)

Charles Villiers Stanford (1852-1924), String Quintet No.1 in F Major, Op.85 (1903)

Alexander Krein (1883-1951), Three Sketches on Hebrew Themes for Clarinet Quintet Op.12 (1914)

========================
Piano quintets:

Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921), Piano Quintet in A Major, Op.14 (1853)

Elfrida Andrée (1841-1929), Piano Quintet in e minor (1865)

Giovanni Sgambati (1841-1914), Piano Quintet No.1 in f minor, Op.4 (1866)

Friedrich Kiel (1821-1885), Piano Quintet No.1 in A Major, Op.75 (1873-4)

Hermann Goetz (1840-1876), Quintet for Violin, Viola, Cello, Bass & Piano in c minor, Op.16 (1874)

Friedrich Gernsheim (1839-1916), Piano Quintet No.1 in d minor, Op.35 (1877)

Zdenek Fibich (1850-1950), Quintet for Violin, Clarinet & Horn (or 2 Violins & Viola), Cello & Piano in D Major, Op.42 (1893)

Carl Frühling (1868-1937), Piano Quintet in f sharp minor, Op.30 (1894)

Salomon Jadassohn (1831-1902), Piano Quintet No.3 in g minor, Op.126 (1895)

Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (1876-1948), Piano Quintet in D flat Major, Op.6 (1900)

Wilhelm Berger (1861-1911), Piano Quintet in f minor, Op.95 (1904)

Théodore Dubois (1837-1924), Quintet for Oboe (or Clarinet or Violin), Violin, Viola, Cello & Piano in F Major (1904-5)

Giuseppe Martucci (1856-1909), Piano Quintet in C Major, Op.45 (year not found)

Sergei Taneyev (1856-1915), Piano Quintet in g minor, Op.30 (1910-11)

========================
Piano sextets:

This one is not hard for piano (unlike the usual Glinka), because he intended his Italian doctor's daughter to play it:
Mikhail Glinka (1804-57), Grand Sextet for Piano, String Quartet & Bass in E flat Major (1832)

William Sterndale Bennett (1816-1875), Sextet for Cello & Bass (or 2 Cellos), 2 Violins, Viola & Piano in f# minor, Op.8 (1838)

This one has fewer notes than usual for strings:
Ludwig Thuille (1861-1907), Sextet for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Horn, Bassoon & Piano in B flat Major, Op.6 (1888)

Paul Juon (1872-1940), Divertimento (Piano Sextet) for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Horn, Bassoon & Piano, Op.51 (1913)

Copyright (c) 2009 Mark D. Blackwell.

MP3 bit rates for various occasions

After carefully listening for a couple of days to MP3's made from a WAV file recording of a brass, choir and organ rehearsal, I developed some rules of thumb about bit rates. I concluded the following minimums are indistinguishable from WAV files in capturing the music of their various types. They are expressed in the usual thousands of bits per second, Kbps:

Speech (without too many resulting artifacts) needs 56.
(Hymns with) descant need 64.
Brass instruments reduce the needed rate for choirs to 64.
Choir a capella (they are rather pure tones, or maybe it is the harmony) needs 80.
A single cantor (alto) needs 128.
Propers (increased because the choir response pitches are slightly clustered) need 160.
Hymns (depending on the organ stops) need 64 to 192.
Organ (because of reed and string stops) needs 192.

(The tests were done using Audacity v. 1.2.6 and MP3 LAME v. 3.98.)

BTW, Apple's iTunes Store uses 128-Kbps AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) format, claiming equivalence to 160-Kbps MP3.

Edited April, 2012 to include AAC.

Copyright (c) 2009 Mark D. Blackwell.

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

All-chords analysis

Interestingly, by the way, the set of all chords formable from the twelve Western tones, numbering almost 4096 (two to the twelfth power), collapses with the following method easily and automatically to the rather small size of 351 chords (see below).

Symbol key:
#: sharp
( ): alternative
,: and
-: visual spacing
=: same chord (collapsing transpositions and inversions)
aug: augmented
b: flat
d: diminished
d6: diminished, sixth chord
I: major chord
i: minor or diminished chord
s: suspension
x: without

Symbols for intervals from the root (in the list always G) in chord names, but not in normalized notation:

1,2,3,(4,5,6,7),9,11,13: unison, second, third, (fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh), ninth, eleventh, thirteenth

maj, min: major, minor

The default (i.e., without 'maj' or 'min') is the interval from G as found in the (blank) key signature of C major, because when C is the tonic, G chords are very prevalent. Thus sometimes we might need 'min2', 'min6', 'maj7', 'min9', 'maj11', or 'min13'. Minor thirds and augmented fourths (or diminished fifths) are respectively written as (Roman numerals in) lower case as well as 'd' for 'diminished'. Often ninths and elevenths are written 's2', 'smin2' or 's4'.

To name chords without suspensions:

Each chord has a root; otherwise, it could then be written as another chord. Here are the options for each variable, which is an interval upward from the root:
2 min2
3 min3 x3 null
4 maj4
5 min5 x5 null
6 min6
7 maj7 x7 null
9 min9 x9 null
10 min10
11 maj11 x11 null
12 min12
13 min13

Above, '-' indicates that the apparent option is unnecessary. Also, some variable options are implied: for any variable, N greater than the highest mentioned, 'null' means 'xN', otherwise it means 'N'. E.g., the name, i9 implies 7, but also x11.

What about diminished chords? This is answered by min5, but what about id6? It is min3-min5-x7-x9-x11-13 or id13x7,9,11.

It is simpler to say that all chords are 13th chords with various notes x'd out. Then, we would need x13 as well.
The computer program might display only the normalized notation.

For each root, the total number of combinations (outside of silence), the number of unique chord names, would be 3x3x3x3x2x3 (?) = 2 x 3^5 = 486. However, many of these are duplicates of chords with different roots.

An attempt has been made to select the chord names of the more beautiful -sounding inversions. For chord names with suspensions, to sound beautiful, some suspensions are in the bass, e.g., 0,1,7 - idx3s5.

Here are the number of chords for different numbers of tones evenly distributed in the octave:


note-space-size chord-space-size
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 5
5 7
6 13
7 19
8 35
9 59
10 107
11 187
12 351
13 631
14 1181
15 2191
16 4115
17 7711
18 14601
19 27595
20 52487

Next are the 351 transposition- and inversion-collapsed chords formable from the twelve Western tones.

The total number of whole-tone scale chords is 13; the Agnus Dei has 7.

Use maj11 instead of aug11; dim11 is okay; min5 instead of dim5. Change I...smin3 (except aug) to i...s3. Rooting all numbers covers pedal tones. Change all 'good's' into chords. Use 'Id' instead of 'idx3s3'?

M=Agnus Dei chord, P=polytonal, W=whole tone scale chord, H=harmonic series, S=symmetrical

normalized-notation - standard-name [(nonstandard-names)] - spelling [(nonstandard-spelling)] [ - (good: good-sounding spelling)]
0 - ix3,5 - M (H) - (WS)

0,6 - idx3 - M - (WS)

0,5 - ix3 - M (H)

0,4 - Ix5 - M (H) - (W)

0,4,8 - 0-Iaug (=0-G B D#) - (WS good: G D# B)

0,3 - ix5 - M (H)

0,3,8 - i - M

0,3,7 - I - M

0,3,6 - id - M

0,3,6,9 - id6 - M - (S)

0,2 - i7x3,5 - M - (W)

0,2,9 - i7x5 - M

0,2,8 - I7x5 - M - (W)

0,2,7 - ix3s4 - M

0,2,6 - id7x3 - M - (W)

0,2,6,9 - id7 - M

0,2,6,8 - 0-Imaj11x5,9 2-idmin13x3,7,11 (=0-G B F C# =2-G Db 0-A Eb) - (WS good: G Eb A Db)

0,2,5 - i7x3 - M

0,2,5,9 - i7 - M

0,2,5,8 - I7 - M (H)

0,2,5,7 - i7x3s4 - M

0,2,4 - 0-iaug7x3 2-i9x3,5 4-I9x5,7 (=0-G D# F =2-G F 0-A =4-G 0-B A) - (W good: F G D#)

0,2,4,9 - I9x7 - M

0,2,4,8 - Iaug7 - M - (W)

0,2,4,7 - 0-i7min13x3,5,9 2-i9x3 4-I13x5,7,11 7-i11x7,9 (=0-G F C Eb =2-G D F 0-A =4-G 0-B A E =7-G Bb 0-D C)

0,2,4,7,9 - 0-imin13x5,9 2-i11x3 4-I13x7,11 4-I96x7 7-i11x9 9-i13x3,7 (=0-G Bb F C Eb =2-G D F 0-A C =4-G 0-B D A E =4-G 0-B D E A =7-G Bb 0-D F C =9-G D A C 0-E)

0,2,4,6 - 0-idmin13x3,9,11 2-imin13x3,5,11 4-I9x5 6-Imaj11x5,7 (=0-G Db F Eb =2-G F 0-A Eb =4-G 0-B F A =6-G B A 0-C#) - (W good: G A B F)

0,2,4,6,9 - 0-idmin13x9,11 2-imin13x3,5 4-I9 6-Imaj1113x5,7 9-i13x7,9 (=0-G Bb Db F Eb =2-G F 0-A C Eb =4-G 0-B D F A =6-G B A C# E =9-G Bb D C 0-E)

0,2,4,6,8 - 0-idmin13x3,9,11s3 2-idmin13x3,11 4-Iaug9 6-Imaj11x5 8-idmin13x3,7,11s3 (=0-G B Db F Eb =2-G Db F A Eb =4-G 0-B D# F A =6-G B F A C# =8-G B Db A 0-Eb)

0,2,4,6,8,10 - 0-Iaug7maj11 (=0-G B D# F A C#) - (WS 'full whole tone scale' good: G B D# A C# F)

0,1 - 0-imaj7x3,5 1-imin9x3,5,7 (=0-G F# =1-G 0-Ab)

0,1,10 - 0-imaj79x3,5 1-imin9x5,7 10-id67x3,5 (=0-G F# A =1-G Bb 0-Ab =10-G E 0-F) - (good: F G E)

0,1,9 - 0-imaj7x5 1-Imin9x5,7 9-iaug13x3,7,9,11 (=0-G Bb F# =1-G B 0-Ab =9-G D# 0-E) - (good: G F# Bb)

0,1,8 - Imaj7x5 - M

0,1,8,10 - Imaj79x5 - M

0,1,7 - idx3s5 - M

0,1,7,10 - 0-imaj711x3,5 1-idmin9x7 7-imaj1113x3,7,9 10-id67x5 (=0-G F# A C =1-G Bb Db 0-Ab =7-G 0-D C# E =10-G Bb E 0-F) - (good: G E Bb F, F G Bb E, G Bb F E, F E Bb G)

0,1,7,9 - 0-imaj7x5s4 0-imaj711x5,9 1-idmin9x3,7s3 7-imaj11x3,9 9-iaug13x3,7,11 (=0-G Bb C F# =0-G Bb F# C =1-G B Db 0-Ab =7-G 0-D F C# =9-G D# A 0-E) - (good: G C Bb F#)

0,1,6 - 0-idmaj7x3 1-imin9x3,7 6-id11x3,7,9 (=0-G Db F# =1-G D 0-Ab =6-G 0-Db C) - (good: G F# Db)

0,1,6,10 - imin9x7 - M

0,1,6,9 - 0-idmaj7 1-Imin9x7 6-id611x3,7,9 9-id6min13x5,7,9,11 (=0-G Bb Db F# =1-G B D 0-Ab =6-G 0-Db E C =9-G Bb E Eb) - (good: G F# Bb Db)

0,1,6,8 - 0-Imaj7maj11x5,9 1-imin911x3,7 6-id11x3,9 8-imin13x3,7,11 (=0-G B F# C# =1-G D 0-Ab C =6-G 0-Db F C =8-G D A 0-Eb) - (good: G C# F# B, F# B G C#, F# B C# G)

0,1,6,8,10 - 0-Imaj7maj11x5 1-imin911x7 6-idmin13x3,9 8-imin13x3,11 10-I13x5,11 (=0-G B F# A C# =1-G Bb D 0-Ab C =6-G 0-Db F C Eb =8-G D F A 0-Eb =10-G B 0-F A E) - (good: G Ab Bb C D)

0,1,6,7 - 0-idmaj711x3,9 1-imin9maj11x3,7 1-idmin9x3,7s5 (=0-G Db F# C =1-G D 0-Ab C# =1-G Db D 0-Ab) - (S good: C Db F# G, F# Db C G)

0,1,5 - 0-imaj7x3 1-imin9min13x3,5,7,11 5-I11x5,7,9 (=0-G D F# =1-G 0-Ab Eb =5-G B 0-C) - (good: D G F#)

0,1,5,10 - 0-imaj79x3 1-imin9min13x5,7,11 5-I11x7,9 10-i13x3,5,9 (=0-G D F# A =1-G Bb 0-Ab Eb =5-G B D 0-C =10-G 0-F C E)

0,1,5,9 - 0-imaj7 1-Iaugmin9x7 5-Iaug11x7,9 9-Iaug13x7,9,11 (=0-G Bb D F# =1-G B D# 0-Ab =5-G B D# 0-C =9-G B D# 0-E) - (good: G D F# Bb)

0,1,5,8 - Imaj7 - M

0,1,5,8,10 - 0-Imaj79 1-imin9min13x5,7 5-I13x7,9 8-imin13x9,11 10-i13x3,5 (=0-G B D F# A =1-G Bb 0-Ab C Eb =5-G B D 0-C E =8-G Bb D F 0-Eb =10-G 0-F A C E)

0,1,5,7 - 0-imaj711x3,9 1-idmin9min13x3,7,11 5-I7x5s4 5-I11x5,9 7-imaj11x3,7 (=0-G D F# C =1-G Db 0-Ab Eb =5-G B 0-C F =5-G B F 0-C =7-G 0-D A C#)

0,1,5,7,10 - 0-imaj711x3 1-idmin9min13x7,11 5-I11x9 5-I7s4 7-imaj1113x3,7 10-i13x5,9 (=0-G D F# A C =1-G Bb Db 0-Ab Eb =5-G B D F 0-C =5-G B 0-C D F =7-G 0-D A C# E =10-G Bb 0-F C E)

0,1,5,7,9 - 0-imaj711x9 0-imaj7s4 1-idmin9min13x3,7,11s3 5-Iaug711x9 5-Iaug7s4 7-imaj11x3 9-Iaug13x7,11 (=0-G Bb D F# C =0-G Bb C D F# =1-G B Db 0-Ab Eb =5-G B D# F 0-C =5-G B 0-C D# F =7-G 0-D F A C# =9-G B D# A 0-E)

0,1,5,6 - 0-imaj7maj11x3,9 1-imin9min13x3,7,11 5-Imaj7x5s4 6-idmin911x3,7 (=0-G D F# C# =1-G D 0-Ab Eb =5-G B 0-C F# =6-G 0-Db Ab C)

0,1,5,6,10 - 0-imaj7maj11x3 1-imin9min13x7,11 5-Imaj711x9 5-Imaj7s4 6-idmin9min13x3,7 10-I13x5,9 (=0-G D F# A C# =1-G Bb D 0-Ab Eb =5-G B D F# 0-C =5-G B 0-C D F# =6-G 0-Db Ab C Eb =10-G B 0-F C E)

0,1,4 - 0-iaugmaj7x3 1-imin913x3,5,7,11 4-ix5s3 (=0-G D# F# =1-G 0-Ab E =4-G Bb 0-B) - (good: F# D# G)

0,1,4,10 - 0-iaugmaj79x3 1-imin913x5,7,11 4-ids3 10-id67x3 (=0-G D# F# A =1-G Bb 0-Ab E =4-G Bb 0-B Db =10-G Db E 0-F)

0,1,4,9 - 0-imaj7min13x5,9,11 1-Imin913x5,7,11 4-is3 9-iaug13x3,7,9 (=0-G Bb F# Eb =1-G B 0-Ab E =4-G Bb 0-B D =9-G D# C 0-E)

0,1,4,8 - 0-Iaugmaj7 1-imin913x3,5,7 4-imin13x5,7,9,11s3 8-Imin13x7,9,11 (=0-G B D# F# =1-G 0-Ab C E =4-G Bb 0-B Eb =8-G B D 0-Eb) - (good: F# D# B G)

0,1,4,8,10 - 0-Iaugmaj79 1-imin913x5,7 4-idmin13x7,9,11s3 8-Imin13x9,11 10-imaj1113x3,5 (=0-G B D# F# A =1-G Bb 0-Ab C E =4-G Bb 0-B Db Eb =8-G B D F 0-Eb =10-G 0-F A C# E)

0,1,4,7 - ids5 - M

0,1,4,7,10 - id6min9x7 - M

0,1,4,7,9 - 0-imaj7min13x5,9 1-id6min9x3,7s3 4-is3,6 4-i13x7,9,11s3 7-id7s5 9-iaug13x3,7 (=0-G Bb F# C Eb =1-G B Db E 0-Ab =4-G Bb 0-B D E =4-G Bb 0-B D E =7-G Bb Db 0-D F =9-G D# A C 0-E)

0,1,4,7,8 - 0-Iaugmaj711x9 1-id6min911x3,7 4-Iaug13x7,9,11smin3 7-idmaj7s5 8-Imin9x7smin6 (=0-G B D# F# C =1-G Db E 0-Ab C =4-G Bb 0-B D# E =7-G Bb Db 0-D F# =8-G B D 0-Eb Ab)

0,1,4,6 - 0-iaugmaj7maj11x3,9 1-imin9x3,7s6 1-imin913x3,7,11 4-i7x5s3 6-id11x3,7 (=0-G D# F# C# =1-G D E 0-Ab =1-G D 0-Ab E =4-G Bb 0-B F =6-G 0-Db A C)

0,1,4,6,10 - 0-iaugmaj7maj11x3 1-imin9x7s6 4-id7s3 6-idmin13x3,7 10-Imaj1113x5,9 (=0-G D# F# A C# =1-G Bb D E 0-Ab =4-G Bb 0-B Db F =6-G 0-Db A C Eb =10-G B 0-F C# E)

0,1,4,6,9 - 0-idmaj7min13x9,11 1-Imin9x7s6 4-i7s3 6-id611x3,7 9-id6min13x5,7,9 (=0-G Bb Db F# Eb =1-G B D E 0-Ab =4-G Bb 0-B D F =6-G 0-Db E A C =9-G Bb 0-E C Eb)

0,1,4,6,8 - 0-Iaugmaj7maj11x9 1-imin913x3,7 4-Iaug7smin3 6-id11x3 8-Imin13x7,11 (=0-G B D# F# C# =1-G D 0-Ab C E =4-G Bb 0-B D# F =6-G 0-Db F A C =8-G B D A 0-Eb)

0,1,4,6,8,10 - 0-Iaugmaj7maj11 1-imin913x7 4-idmin13x9,11s3 4-Iaugmaj11x9smin3 6-idmin13x3 8-Imin13x11 10-Imaj1113x5 (=0-G B D# F# A C# =1-G Bb D 0-Ab C E =4-G Bb 0-B Db F Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D# F C# =6-G 0-Db F A C Eb =8-G B D F A 0-Eb =10-G B 0-F A C# E)

0,1,4,6,7 - 0-idmaj7min13x3,9 1-id6min9x3,7s5 4-id67x5s3 6-idmaj711x3 7-idmin9x7s5 (=0-G Db F# C Eb =1-G Db D E 0-Ab =4-G Bb 0-B E F =6-G 0-Db F# A C =7-G Bb Db 0-D Ab)

0,1,4,6,7,10 - 0-idmaj7min13x3 1-id6min9x7s5 4-id67s3 4-imaj1113x5,9s3 (=0-G Db F# A C Eb =1-G Bb Db D E 0-Ab =4-G Bb 0-B Db E F =4-G Bb 0-B F C# E) - (S good: D G Bb Db E Ab)

0,1,4,5 - 0-imaj7min13x3,9,11 1-iaugmin913x3,7,11 4-imaj7x5s3 5-Imin911x5,7 (=0-G D F# Eb =1-G D# 0-Ab E =4-G Bb 0-B F# =5-G B Ab 0-C) - (good: G Ab B C)

0,1,4,5,10 - 0-imaj7min13x3,11 1-id6min9min13x5,7,11 4-idmaj7s3 5-Imin911x7 10-id611x3,9 (=0-G D F# A Eb =1-G Bb E 0-Ab Eb =4-G Bb 0-B Db F# =5-G B D Ab 0-C =10-G Db E 0-F C) - (good: C Ab D G B)

0,1,4,5,9 - 0-imaj7min13x9,11 1-Iaugmin913x7,11 4-imaj7s3 5-Iaugmin911x7 9-Iaugmaj1113x7,9 (=0-G Bb D F# Eb =1-G B D# 0-Ab E =4-G Bb 0-B D F# =5-G B D# Ab 0-C =9-G B D# C 0-E)

0,1,4,5,8 - 0-Imaj7min13x9,11 0-Imaj7min13x3,9,11s10 1-imin9min13x3,5,7s6 4-Iaugmaj7smin3 5-Imin913x5,7 8-imin13x7,9,11s3 (=0-G B D F# Eb =0-G D F# B Eb =1-G E 0-Ab C Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D# F# =5-G B Ab 0-C E =8-G Bb B D 0-Eb)

0,1,4,5,8,10 - 0-Imaj7min13x11 1-id6min9min13x5,7 4-idmaj7min13x5,9,11s3 4-Iaugmaj7maj11x9smin3 5-Imin913x7 8-imin13x9,11s3 10-id611x3 (=0-G B D F# A Eb =1-G Bb E 0-Ab C Eb =4-G Bb 0-B Db F# Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D# F# C# =5-G B D Ab 0-C E =8-G Bb B D F Eb =10-G Db E 0-F A C)

0,1,4,5,8,9 - 0-imaj7min13x9,11s3 1-Iaugmin913x7 (=0-G Bb B D F# Eb =1-G B D# 0-Ab C E) - (S)

0,1,3 - 0-id6maj7x3,5 1-imin9x3,5 3-i9x5,7 (=0-G E F# =1-G F 0-Ab =3-G 0-Bb A) - (good: Ab G F)

0,1,3,10 - 0-imaj713x3,5,11 1-imin9x5 3-i11x5,7 10-i13x3,9,11 (=0-G F# A E =1-G Bb F 0-Ab =3-G 0-Bb A C =10-G D 0-F E)

0,1,3,9 - 0-id6maj7x5 1-Imin9x5 3-id9x7 9-id6min13x3,7,9,11 9-iaugmaj1113x3,7,9 (=0-G Bb E F# =1-G B F 0-Ab =3-G 0-Bb Db A =9-G Db 0-E Eb =9-G D# C# 0-E) - (good: G F B Ab, G F Ab B)

0,1,3,8 - 0-Imaj713x5,9,11 1-imin911x3,5 3-i9x7 8-imin13x3,7,9 (=0-G B F# E =1-G F 0-Ab C =3-G 0-Bb D A =8-G D C 0-Eb)

0,1,3,8,10 - 0-Imaj713x5,11 1-imin911x5 3-i11x7 8-imin13x3,9 10-i13x3,11 (=0-G B F# A E =1-G Bb F 0-Ab C =3-G 0-Bb D A C =8-G D F C 0-Eb 10-G D 0-F A E)

0,1,3,8,9 - 0-id6maj7s3 0-imaj713x5,9,11s3 1-Imin911x5 3-id9x7s5 3-imaj11x7 8-imaj7min13x3,9 9-id6min9min13x3,7,11 9-iaugmin9maj1113x3,7 (=0-G Bb B E F# =0-G Bb B F# E =1-G B F 0-Ab C =3-G 0-Bb Db D A =3-G 0-Bb D A C# =8-G D F# C 0-Eb =9-G Db 0-E Ab Eb =9-G D# Ab C# 0-E)

0,1,3,7 - 0-imaj713x3,5,9 1-idmin9x3 3-imin13x5,7,11 7-Imaj11x7,9 (=0-G F# C E =1-G Db F 0-Ab =3-G 0-Bb A Eb =7-G B 0-D C#)

0,1,3,7,10 - idmin9 - M

0,1,3,7,9 - 0-imaj713x5,9 1-idmin9x3s3 3-idmin13x7,11 7-Imaj11x9 9-iaugmaj1113x3,7 (=0-G Bb F# C E =1-G B Db F 0-Ab =3-G 0-Bb Db A Eb =7-G B 0-D F C# =9-G D# A C# 0-E) (good: G B C# D F)

0,1,3,7,8 - 0-Imaj713x5,9 1-idmin911x3 3-imin13x7,11 7-Imaj7maj11x9 8-imin9min13x3,7 (=0-G B F# C E =1-G Db F 0-Ab C =3-G 0-Bb D A Eb =7-G B 0-D F# C# =8-G D Ab C 0-Eb)

0,1,3,6 - imin9x3 - M

0,1,3,6,10 - imin9 - M

0,1,3,6,9 - 0-id6maj7 1-Imin9 3-id69 6-id611 9-id6min13 (=0-G Bb Db E F# =1-G B D F 0-Ab =3-G 0-Bb Db E A =6-G Bb 0-Db E C =9-G Bb Db 0-E Eb)

0,1,3,6,8 - 0-Imaj7maj1113x5,9 0-id6maj7x3s3 1-imin911x3 3-i13x7,11 6-id11x9 8-imin13x3,7 (=0-G B F# C# E =0-G B Db E F# =1-G D F 0-Ab C =3-G 0-Bb D A E =6-G Bb 0-Db F C =8-G D A C 0-Eb)

0,1,3,6,8,10 - 0-Imaj7maj1113x5 0-id6maj79x3s3 1-imin911 3-i13x7 6-idmin13x9 8-imin13x3 10-I13x11 (=0-G B F# A C# E =0-G B Db E F# A =1-G Bb D F 0-Ab C =3-G 0-Bb D A C E =6-G Bb 0-Db F C Eb =8-G D F A C 0-Eb =10-G B D 0-F A E)

0,1,3,6,8,9 - 0-imaj7maj1113x5,9s3 0-id6maj7s3 1-Imin911 3-imaj1113x7 6-id611x9 8-imaj7min13x3 9-id6min9min13x7,11 (=0-G Bb B F# C# E =0-G Bb B Db E F# =1-G B D F 0-Ab C =3-G 0-Bb D A C# E =6-G Bb 0-Db E F C =8-G D F# A C 0-Eb =9-G Bb Db 0-E Ab Eb)

0,1,3,6,7 - 0-id6maj711x3,9 1-imin9maj11x3 1-idmin9x3s5 3-iaug13x3,7,11smin3 6-idmaj711x9 7-Imin9maj11x7 (=0-G Db E F# C =1-G D F 0-Ab C# =1-G Db D F 0-Ab =3-G 0-Bb D# A E =6-G Bb 0-Db F# C =7-G B 0-D Ab C#)

0,1,3,6,7,10 - 0-id6maj711x3 1-idmin9s5 3-iaug13x3,7smin3 6-idmaj7min13x9 7-Imin9maj1113x7 7-id6min9x3s3,5,7 10-i13x9,11s3 (=0-G Db E F# A C =1-G Bb Db D F 0-Ab =3-G 0-Bb D# A C E =6-G Bb 0-Db F# C Eb =7-G B 0-D Ab C# E =7-G B Db 0-D E Ab =10-G Bb B D 0-F E)

0,1,3,6,7,9 - 0-id6maj711x3 1-Imin9maj11 3-id6min13x7,11 (=0-G Db E F# A C =1-G B D F 0-Ab C# =3-G 0-Bb Db E A Eb) - (S)

0,1,3,5 - i9x5 - M

0,1,3,5,10 - 0-imaj713x3,11 1-imin9min13x5,11 1-iaugmin9x3smin3 3-i11x5 5-I11x7 10-i13x3,9 (=0-G D F# A E =1-G Bb F 0-Ab Eb =1-G Bb D# F 0-Ab =3-G 0-Bb F A C =5-G B D A 0-C =10-G D 0-F C E)

0,1,3,5,9 - 0-imaj713x3,9,11 1-Iaugmin9 3-id9 5-Iaug11x7 9-Iaugmaj1113x7,9 (=0-G Bb D F# E =1-G B D# F 0-Ab =3-G 0-Bb Db F A =5-G B D# A 0-C =9-G B D# C# 0-E)

0,1,3,5,8 - 0-Imaj713x9,11 1-imin9min13x3,5 1-iaugmin911x3 3-i9 5-I13x5,7 8-imin13x7,9 (=0-G B D F# E =1-G F 0-Ab C Eb =1-G D# F 0-Ab C =3-G 0-Bb D F A =5-G B A 0-C E =8-G Bb D C 0-Eb) - (good: Bb G D F A, Bb F A D G, Bb D G A F)

0,1,3,5,8,10 - 0-Imaj713x11 1-imin9min13x5 1-iaugmin911x3smin3 3-i11 5-I13x7 8-imin13x9 10-i13x3 (=0-G B D F# A E =1-G Bb F 0-Ab C Eb =1-G Bb D# F 0-Ab C =3-G 0-Bb D F A C =5-G B D A 0-C E =8-G Bb D F C 0-Eb =10-G D 0-F A C E)

0,1,3,5,8,9 - 0-imaj713x9,11s3 1-Iaugmin911 3-id9s5 5-Iaug13x7 8-imaj7min13x9 9-Iaugmin9maj1113x7 9-id6min9min13x3,7,11s3 (=0-G Bb B D F# E =1-G B D# F 0-Ab C =3-G 0-Bb Db D F A =5-G B D# A 0-C E =8-G Bb D F# C 0-Eb =9-G B D# Ab C# 0-E =9-G B Db E Ab Eb)

0,1,3,5,7 - I11x5 - M

0,1,3,5,7,10 - 0-imaj713x3 1-idmin9min13x11 3-imin13x5 3-iaug11x3smin3 5-I11 7-Imaj1113x7 10-i13x9 (=0-G D F# A C E =1-G Bb Db F 0-Ab Eb =3-G 0-Bb F A C Eb =3-G 0-Bb D# F A C =5-G B D F A 0-C =7-G B 0-D A C# E =10-G Bb D 0-F C E)

0,1,3,5,7,9 - 0-imaj713x9 1-idmin9min13x3,11s3 1-Iaugmin9maj11 3-idmin13x11 5-Iaug11 7-Imaj11 9-Iaugmaj1113x7 (=0-G Bb D F# C E =1-G B Db F 0-Ab Eb =1-G B D# F 0-Ab C# =3-G 0-Bb Db F A Eb =5-G B D# F A 0-C =7-G B 0-D F A C# =9-G B D# A C# 0-E)

0,1,3,5,7,8 - 0-Imaj713x9 1-idmin9min13x3 3-imin13x11 5-I13x5 7-Imaj7maj11 8-imin9min13x7 (=0-G B D F# C E =1-G Db F 0-Ab C Eb =3-G 0-Bb D F A Eb =5-G B F A 0-C E =7-G B 0-D F# A C# =8-G Bb D Ab C 0-Eb)

0,1,3,5,6 - 0-imaj7maj1113x3,9 1-imin9min13x3,11 3-id69x5 3-i13x5,11 5-Imaj711x5 6-idmin911x7 (=0-G D F# C# E =1-G D F 0-Ab Eb =3-G 0-Bb E F A =3-G 0-Bb F A E =5-G B F# A 0-C =6-G Bb 0-Db Ab C)

0,1,3,5,6,10 - 0-imaj7maj1113x3 1-imin9min13x11 3-i13x5 5-Imaj711 6-idmin9min13x7 10-I13x9 (=0-G D F# A C# E =1-G Bb D F 0-Ab Eb =3-G 0-Bb F A C E =5-G B D F# A 0-C =6-G Bb 0-Db Ab C Eb =10-G B D 0-F C E)

0,1,3,5,6,9 - 0-imaj7maj1113x9 1-Imin9min13x11 3-id69 5-Iaugmaj711 6-id6min911x7 9-Iaugmaj1113x7,9smin3 9-id6min13x7,9,11s3 (=0-G Bb D F# C# E =1-G B D F 0-Ab Eb =3-G 0-Bb Db E F A =5-G B D# F# A 0-C =6-G Bb 0-Db E Ab C =9-G Bb B D# C# 0-E =9-G Bb B Db 0-E Eb)

0,1,3,5,6,8 - 0-Imaj7maj1113x9 1-imin9min13x3 3-i13x11 5-Imaj713x5 6-idmin911 8-imin13x7 (=0-G B D F# C# E =1-G D F 0-Ab C Eb =3-G 0-Bb D F A E =5-G B F# A 0-C E =6-G Bb 0-Db F Ab C =8-G Bb D A C 0-Eb)

0,1,3,5,6,8,10 - 0-Imaj7maj1113 1-imin9min13 3-i13 5-Imaj713 6-idmin9min13 8-imin13 10-I13 (=0-G B D F# A C# E =1-G Bb D F 0-Ab C Eb =3-G 0-Bb D F A C E =5-G B D F# A 0-C E =6-G Bb 0-Db F Ab C Eb =8-G Bb D F A C 0-Eb =10-G B D 0-F A C E)

0,1,3,4 - 0-iaugmaj713x3,9,11 1-imin913x3,5,11 3-imaj79x5 4-imin9x5,7s3 (=0-G D# F# E =1-G F 0-Ab E =3-G 0-Bb F# A =4-G Bb 0-B Ab)

0,1,3,4,10 - 0-iaugmaj713x3,11 1-id6min9x5 1-imin913x5,11 3-imaj711x5 4-idmin9dim11x7 4-idmin9x7s3 10-imaj1113x3,9 (=0-G D# F# A E =1-G Bb E F 0-Ab =1-G Bb F 0-Ab E =3-G 0-Bb F# A C =4-G Bb Db Ab 0-B =4-G Bb 0-B Db Ab =10-G D 0-F C# E)

0,1,3,4,9 - 0-iaugmaj713x3,9,11smin3 0-id6maj7min13x5,9,11 1-Imin913x5,11 3-idmaj79 4-imin9dim11x7 4-imin9x7s3 9-id6min13x3,7,9 (=0-G Bb D# F# E =0-G Bb E F# Eb =1-G B F 0-Ab E =3-G 0-Bb Db F# A =4-G Bb D Ab 0-B =4-G Bb 0-B D Ab =9-G Db 0-E C Eb)

0,1,3,4,8 - 0-Iaugmaj713x9,11 1-imin913x3,5 3-imaj79 4-imin9min13x5,7,11s3 4-Iaugmin9x7smin3 8-Imin13x7,9 (=0-G B D# F# E =1-G F 0-Ab C E =3-G 0-Bb D F# A =4-G Bb 0-B Ab Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D# Ab =8-G B D C 0-Eb)

0,1,3,4,8,10 - 0-Iaugmaj713x11 1-imin913x5 3-imaj711 4-idmin9min13x7,11s3 4-Iaugmin9maj11smin3 8-Imin13x9 10-imaj1113x3 (=0-G B D# F# A E =1-G Bb F 0-Ab C E =3-G 0-Bb D F# A C =4-G Bb 0-B Db Ab Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D# Ab C# =8-G B D F C 0-Eb =10-G D 0-F A C# E)

0,1,3,4,8,9 - 0-Iaugmaj713x9,11smin3 0-id6maj7min13x5,9,11s3 1-Imin913x5 3-imaj7maj11 3-idmaj79s5 4-imin9min13x7,11s3 8-Imaj7min13x9 9-id6min9min13x3,7 (=0-G Bb B D# F# E =0-G Bb B E F# Eb =1-G B F 0-Ab C E =3-G 0-Bb D F# A C# =3-G 0-Bb Db D F# A =4-G Bb 0-B D Ab Eb =8-G B D F# C 0-Eb =9-G Db 0-E Ab C Eb)

0,1,3,4,7 - 0-iaugmaj713x3,9 1-id6min9x3 3-imaj7min13x5,11 4-id6min9x5,7s3 7-ids3,5 (=0-G D# F# C E =1-G Db E F 0-Ab =3-G 0-Bb F# A Eb =4-G Bb 0-B E Ab =7-G Bb B Db 0-D)

0,1,3,4,7,10 - 0-iaugmaj713x3 1-id6min9 3-imaj7min13x5 4-id6min9x7s3 7-id6s3,5 10-id67s5 (=0-G D# F# A C E =1-G Bb Db E F 0-Ab =3-G 0-Bb F# A C Eb =4-G Bb 0-B Db E Ab =7-G Bb B Db 0-D E =10-G Bb Db D E 0-F)

0,1,3,4,7,9 - 0-iaugmaj713x3,9smin3 1-idmin913x3,11s3 3-idmaj7min13x11 4-imin913x7,11s3 7-id7s3,5 9-id6min13x3,7 (=0-G Bb D# F# C E =1-G B Db F 0-Ab E =3-G 0-Bb Db F# A Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D Ab E =7-G Bb B Db 0-D F =9-G Db 0-E A C Eb) - (P)

0,1,3,4,7,8 - 0-Iaugmaj713x9 1-idmin913x3 3-imaj7min13x11 4-Iaugmin913x7,11smin3 7-idmaj7s3,5 8-Imin9min13x7 (=0-G B D# F# C E =1-G Db F 0-Ab C E =3-G 0-Bb D F# A Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D# Ab E =7-G Bb B Db 0-D F# =8-G B D Ab C 0-Eb) - (P)

0,1,3,4,7,8,10 - 0-Iaugmaj713 1-idmin913 1-id67min911 3-imaj7min13 4-id6min9min13x7,11s3 7-imaj7maj1113x9s3 8-Imin9min13 10-imaj1113 10-id69s5 (=0-G B D# F# A C E =1-G Bb Db F 0-Ab C E =1-G Bb Db E F 0-Ab C =3-G 0-Bb D F# A C Eb =4-G Bb 0-B Db E Ab Eb =7-G Bb B 0-D F# C# E =8-G B D F Ab C 0-Eb =10-G Bb D 0-F A C# E =10-G Bb Db D E 0-F A) (P)

0,1,3,4,6 - 0-iaugmaj7maj1113x3,9 1-imin913x3,11 3-id6maj79x5 4-imin9x5s3 6-id11x7 (=0-G D# F# C# E =1-G D F 0-Ab E =3-G 0-Bb E F# A =4-G Bb 0-B F Ab =6-G Bb 0-Db A C)

0,1,3,4,6,10 - 0-iaugmaj7maj1113x3 1-imin913x11 3-id6maj711x5 4-idmin9s3 6-idmin13x7 10-Imaj1113x9 (=0-G D# F# A C# E =1-G Bb D F 0-Ab E =3-G 0-Bb E F# A C =4-G Bb 0-B Db F Ab =6-G Bb 0-Db A C Eb =10-G B D 0-F C# E)

0,1,3,4,6,9 - 0-id6maj7min13x9,11 1-Imin913x11 3-id6maj7maj11x5 4-imin9s3 6-id611x7 9-id6min13x7,9 (=0-G Bb Db E F# Eb =1-G B D F 0-Ab E =3-G 0-Bb E F# A C# =4-G Bb 0-B D F Ab =6-G Bb Db E A C =9-G Bb Db 0-E C Eb)

0,1,3,4,6,8 - 0-Iaugmaj7maj1113x9 1-imin913x3 3-imaj713x11 4-imin9min13x5,11s3 6-id11 8-Imin13x7 (=0-G B D# F# C# E =1-G D F 0-Ab C E =3-G 0-Bb D F# A E =4-G Bb 0-B F Ab Eb =6-G Bb 0-Db F A C =8-G B D A C 0-Eb)

0,1,3,4,6,8,10 - 0-Iaugmaj7maj1113 1-imin913 3-imaj713 4-idmin9min13x11s3 6-idmin13 8-Imin13 10-Imaj1113 (=0-G B D# F# A C# E =1-G Bb D F 0-Ab C E =3-G 0-Bb D F# A C E =4-G Bb 0-B Db F Ab Eb =6-G Bb 0-Db F A C Eb =8-G B D F A C 0-Eb =10-G B D 0-F A C# E)

0,1,3,4,6,8,9 - 0-Iaugmaj7maj1113x9smin3 1-Imin913 3-imaj7maj1113 4-imin9min13x11s3 6-id611 8-Imaj7min13 9-id6min9min13x7 (=0-G Bb B D# F# C# E =1-G B D F 0-Ab C E =3-G 0-Bb D F# A C# E =4-G Bb 0-B D F Ab Eb =6-G Bb 0-Db E F A C =8-G B D F# A C 0-Eb =9-G Bb Db 0-E Ab C Eb)

0,1,3,4,6,7 - 0-id6maj7min13x3,9 1-imin9maj1113x3 3-iaugmaj713x3,11smin3 3-id6maj7min13x5,11 4-id6min9x5s3 4-imin913x5,11s3 6-idmaj711 7-imin9maj11x7s3 7-idmin9x7s3,5 (=0-G Db E F# C Eb =1-G D F 0-Ab C# E =3-G 0-Bb D# F# A E =3-G 0-Bb E F# A Eb =4-G Bb 0-B E F Ab =4-G Bb 0-B F Ab E =6-G Bb 0-Db F# A C =7-G Bb B 0-D Ab C# =7-G Bb B Db 0-D Ab)

0,1,3,4,6,7,10 - 0-id6maj7min13x3 1-imin9maj1113 1-id6min9s5 3-iaugmaj713x3smin3 3-id6maj7min13x5 4-imin9maj1113x5s3 4-id6min9s3 6-idmaj7min13 7-imin9maj1113x7s3 7-id6min9x7s3,5 10-imaj1113x9s3 10-id67s3,5 (=0-G Db E F# A C Eb =1-G Bb D F 0-Ab C# E =1-G Bb Db D E F 0-Ab =3-G 0-Bb D# F# A C E =3-G 0-Bb E F# A C Eb =4-G Bb 0-B F Ab C# E =4-G Bb 0-B Db E F Ab =6-G Bb 0-Db F# A C Eb =7-G Bb B 0-D Ab C# E =7-G Bb B Db 0-D E Ab =10-G Bb B D 0-F C# E =10-G Bb B Db D E 0-F)

0,1,3,4,6,7,9 - 0-id6maj7min13x9 1-Imin9maj1113 3-id6maj7min13x11 4-imin913x11s3 6-id6maj711 7-idmin9s3,5 7-imin9maj11s3 9-id6min13x7 (=0-G Bb Db E F# C Eb =1-G B D F 0-Ab C# E =3-G 0-Bb Db E F# A Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D F Ab E =6-G Bb 0-Db E F# A C =7-G Bb B Db 0-D F Ab =7-G Bb B 0-D F Ab C# =9-G Bb Db 0-E A C Eb)

0,1,3,4,6,7,9,10 - 0-id6maj7min13 1-imin9maj1113s3 1-id6min9s3,5 (=0-G Bb Db E F# A C Eb =1-G Bb B D F 0-Ab C# E =1-G Bb B Db D E F 0-Ab) - (S 'sawtooth')

0,1,2 - 0-imaj7x3,5s7 1-imaj7min9x3,5 2-imin9x3,5,7s9 (=0-G F F# =1-G F# 0-Ab =2-G Ab 0-A)

0,1,2,10 - 0-imaj79x3,5s7 1-imaj7min9x5 2-Imin9x5,7s9 10-id6min13x3,5,9,11 (=0-G F F# A =1-G Bb F# 0-Ab =2-G B Ab 0-A =10-G E 0-F Eb) - (good: F# Ab G Bb)

0,1,2,9 - 0-imaj7x5s7 1-Imaj7min9x5 2-imin911x3,5,7s9 9-imin13x3,7,9,11s13 (=0-G Bb F F# =1-G B F# 0-Ab =2-G Ab 0-A C =9-G D Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,9,10 - 0-imaj79x5s7 1-imaj7min9x5s3 2-Imin911x5,7s9 9-imaj7min13x3,9,11s13 10-id6min9min13x3,5,11 (=0-G Bb F F# A =1-G Bb B F# 0-Ab =2-G B Ab 0-A C =9-G D F# Eb 0-E =10-G E 0-F Ab Eb)

0,1,2,8 - 0-Imaj7x5s7 1-imaj7min911x3,5 2-idmin9x3,7s9 8-imaj11min13x3,7,9 (=0-G B F F# =1-G F# 0-Ab C =2-G Db Ab 0-A =8-G D C# 0-Eb)

0,1,2,8,10 - 0-Imaj79x5s7 1-imaj7min911x5 2-Imin9maj11x5,7s9 8-imaj11min13x3,9 10-id6min13x3,5,11 (=0-G B F F# A =1-G Bb F# 0-Ab C =2-G B Ab 0-A C# =8-G D F C# 0-Eb =10-G E 0-F A Eb)

0,1,2,8,9 - 0-imaj7x5s3,7 1-Imaj7min911x5 2-idmin911x3,7s9 8-imaj7maj11min13x3,9 9-imin9min13x3,7,11s13 (=0-G Bb B F F# =1-G B F# 0-Ab C =2-G Db Ab 0-A C =8-G D F# C# 0-Eb =9-G D Ab Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,7 - 0-imaj711x3,5,9s7 1-idmaj7min9x3 2-imin9x3,7s9 7-imin13x3,7,9,11s13 (=0-G F F# C =1-G Db F# 0-Ab =2-G D Ab 0-A =7-G D Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,7,10 - 0-imaj711x3,5s7 1-idmaj7min9 2-Imin9x7s9 7-id611x3,7,9s5 10-id6min13x5,9,11 (=0-G F F# A C =1-G Bb Db F# 0-Ab =2-G B D Ab 0-A =7-G Db 0-D E C =10-G Bb E 0-F Eb)

0,1,2,7,9 - 0-imaj711x5,9s7 1-idmaj7min9x3s3 2-imin911x3,7s9 7-id11x3,9s5 9-imin13x3,7,11s13 (=0-G Bb F F# C =1-G B Db F# 0-Ab =2-G D Ab 0-A C =7-G Db 0-D F C =9-G D A Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,7,9,10 - 0-imaj711x5s7 1-idmaj7min9s3 2-Imin911x7s9 7-id611x3,9s5 9-imaj7min13x3,11s13 10-id6min9min13x5,11 (=0-G Bb F F# A C =1-G Bb B Db F# 0-Ab =2-G B D Ab 0-A C =7-G Db 0-D E F C =9-G D F# A Eb 0-E =10-G Bb E 0-F Ab Eb)

0,1,2,7,8 - 0-Imaj711x5,9s7 1-idmaj7min911x3 2-imin9maj11x3,7s9 7-idmaj711x3,9s5 8-idmin9min13x3,7,11s5 (=0-G B F F# C =1-G Db F# 0-Ab C =2-G D Ab 0-A C# =7-G Db 0-D F# C =8-G Db D Ab 0-Eb)

0,1,2,7,8,10 - 0-Imaj711x5s7 1-idmaj7min911 2-Imin9maj11x7s9 7-id6maj711x3,9s5 8-idmin9min13x3,11s5 10-id6min13x5,11 (=0-G B F F# A C =1-G Bb Db F# 0-Ab C =2-G B D Ab 0-A C# =7-G Db 0-D E F# C =8-G Db D F Ab 0-Eb =10-G Bb E 0-F A Eb)

0,1,2,6 - 0-idmaj7x3s7 1-imaj7min9x3 2-iaugmin9x3,7s9 6-id11x3,7,9s3 (=0-G Db F F# =1-G D F# 0-Ab =2-G D# Ab 0-A =6-G B 0-Db C)

0,1,2,6,10 - 0-idmaj79x3s7 1-imaj7min9 2-Iaugmin9x7s9 6-idmin13x3,7,9s3 10-id6min13x3,5,9,11s3 (=0-G Db F F# A =1-G Bb D F# 0-Ab =2-G B D# Ab 0-A =6-G B 0-Db C Eb =10-G B E 0-F Eb)

0,1,2,6,9 - 0-idmaj7s7 1-Imaj7min9 2-iaugmin911x3,7s9 6-id611x3,7,9s3 9-imin13x7,9,11s13 (=0-G Bb Db F F# =1-G B D F# 0-Ab =2-G D# Ab 0-A C =6-G B Db E C =9-G Bb D Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,6,9,10 - 0-idmaj79s7 1-imaj7min9s3 2-Iaugmin911x7s9 6-id6min13x3,7,9s3 9-imaj7min13x9,11s13 10-id6min9min13x3,5,11s3 (=0-G Bb Db F F# A =1-G Bb B D F# 0-Ab =2-G B D# Ab 0-A C =6-G B 0-Db E C Eb =9-G Bb D F# Eb 0-E =10-G B E 0-F Ab Eb)

0,1,2,6,8 - 0-idmaj7x3s3,7 1-imaj7min911x3 2-idmin9min13x3,7,11s9 6-id11x3,9s3 8-idmin13x3,7,11s5 (=0-G B Db F F# =1-G D F# 0-Ab C =2-G Db Ab 0-A Eb =6-G B 0-Db F C =8-G Db D A 0-Eb)

0,1,2,6,8,10 - 0-idmaj79x3s3,7 1-imaj7min911 2-Iaugmin9maj11x7s9 6-Iaugmaj11x9,11s11 8-imaj11min13x3 10-id6min13x3,5,11s3 (=0-G B Db F F# A =1-G Bb D F# 0-Ab C =2-G B D# Ab 0-A C# =6-G B D# F C 0-C# =8-G D F A C# 0-Eb =10-G B E 0-F A Eb)

0,1,2,6,8,9 - 0-idmaj7s3,7 1-Imaj7min911 2-idmin9min13x3,7s9 6-id611x3,9s3 8-idmaj7min13x3,11s5 9-imin9min13x7,11s13 (=0-G Bb B Db F F# =1-G B D F# 0-Ab C =2-G Db Ab 0-A C Eb =6-G B 0-Db E F C =8-G Db D F# A 0-Eb 9-G Bb D Ab Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,6,7 - 0-idmaj711x3,9s7 1-imaj7min9maj11x3 2-imin9min13x3,7,11s9 6-idmaj711x3,9s3 7-idmin911x3,7s5 (=0-G Db F F# C =1-G D F# 0-Ab C# =2-G D Ab 0-A Eb =6-G B 0-Db F# C =7-G Db 0-D Ab C)

0,1,2,6,7,10 - 0-idmaj711x3s7 1-imaj7min9maj11 2-Imin9min13x7,11s9 6-idmaj7min13x3,9s3 7-idmin9min13x3,7s5 10-id6min13x5,9,11s3 (=0-G Db F F# A C =1-G Bb D F# 0-Ab C# =2-G B D Ab 0-A Eb =6-G B 0-Db F# C Eb =7-G Db 0-D Ab C Eb =10-G Bb B E 0-F Eb)

0,1,2,6,7,9 - 0-idmaj711x9s7 1-Imaj7min9maj11 2-imin9min13x3,7s9 6-id6maj711x3,9s3 7-idmin911x3s5 9-imin13x7,11s13 (=0-G Bb Db F F# C =1-G B D F# 0-Ab C# =2-G D Ab 0-A C Eb =6-G B 0-Db E F# C =7-G Db 0-D F Ab C =9-G Bb D A Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,6,7,9,10 - 0-idmaj711s7 1-imaj7min9maj11s3 2-Imin9min13x7s9 6-id6maj7min9x3,9s3 7-id6min911s5 9-imaj7min13x11s13 10-id6min9min13x5,11s3 (=0-G Bb Db F F# A C =1-G Bb B D F# 0-Ab C# =2-G B D Ab 0-A C Eb =6-G B 0-Db E F# C Eb =7-G Db 0-D E F Ab C =9-G Bb D F# A Eb 0-E =10-G Bb B E 0-F Ab Eb) - (good: G B D F# Bb C# Ab)

0,1,2,6,7,8 - 0-idmaj711x3,9s3,7 1-idmaj7min911x3s5 2-imin9maj11min13x3,7s9 (=0-G B Db F F# C =1-G Db D F# 0-Ab C =2-G D Ab 0-A C# Eb) - (S)

0,1,2,5 - 0-imaj7x3s7 1-imaj7min9min13x3,5,11 2-imin913x3,5,7,11s9 5-i11x5,7,9s3 (=0-G D F F# =1-G F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G Ab 0-A E =5-G Bb B 0-C)

0,1,2,5,10 - 0-imaj79x3s7 1-imaj7min9min13x5,11 2-Imin913x5,7,11s9 5-i11x7,9s3 10-id6min13x3,5,9 (=0-G D F F# A =1-G Bb F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G B Ab 0-A E =5-G Bb B D 0-C =10-G E 0-F C Eb)

0,1,2,5,9 - 0-imaj7s7 1-Imaj7min9min13x5,11 2-imin913x3,5,7s9 5-imin13x5,7,9s3 9-Imin13x7,9,11s13 (=0-G Bb D F F# =1-G B F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G Ab 0-A C E =5-G Bb B 0-C Eb =9-G B D Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,5,9,10 - 0-imaj79s7 1-imaj7min9min13x5,11s3 2-Imin913x5,7s9 5-imin13x7,9s3 9-Imaj7min13x9,11s13 10-id6min9min13x3,5 (=0-G Bb D F F# A =1-G Bb B F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G B Ab 0-A C E =5-G Bb B D 0-C Eb =9-G B D F# Eb 0-E =10-G E 0-F Ab C Eb)

0,1,2,5,8 - 0-Imaj7s7 1-imaj7min9min13x3,5 2-id6min9x3,7s9 5-i13x5,7,9s3 8-idmin13x7,9,11s5 (=0-G B D F F# =1-G F# 0-Ab C Eb =2-G Db E Ab 0-A =5-G Bb B 0-C E =8-G Bb Db D 0-Eb)

0,1,2,5,8,10 - 0-Imaj79s7 1-imaj7min9min13x5 2-id6min9x3,7s3,9 5-i13x7,9s3 8-idmin13x9,11s5 10-id6min13x3,5 (=0-G B D F F# A =1-G Bb F# 0-Ab C Eb =2-G B Db E Ab 0-A =5-G Bb B D 0-C E =8-G Bb Db D F 0-Eb =10-G E 0-F A C Eb)

0,1,2,5,8,9 - 0-imaj7s3,7 1-Imaj7min9min13x5 2-id6min911x3,7s9 5-Iaug13x7,9smin3 8-idmaj7min13s5 9-Imin9min13x7,11s13 (=0-G Bb B D F F# =1-G B F# 0-Ab C Eb =2-G Db E Ab 0-A C =5-G Bb B D# 0-C E =8-G Bb Db D F# 0-Eb =9-G B D Ab Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,5,7 - 0-imaj711x3,9s7 1-idmaj7min9min13x3,11 2-imin913x3,7,11s9 5-i11x5,9s3 7-id11x3,7s5 (=0-G D F F# C =1-G Db F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G D Ab 0-A E =5-G Bb B F 0-C =7-G Db 0-D A C)

0,1,2,5,7,10 - 0-imaj711x3s7 1-idmaj7min9min13x11 2-Imin913x7,11s9 5-i11x9s3 7-id611x3,7s5 10-id6min13x5,9 (=0-G D F F# A C =1-G Bb Db F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G B D Ab 0-A E =5-G Bb B D F 0-C =7-G Db 0-D E A C =10-G Bb E 0-F C Eb)

0,1,2,5,7,9 - 0-imaj711x9s7 1-idmaj7min9min13x3,11s3 2-imin913x3,7s9 5-Iaug11x9smin3 7-id11x3s5 9-Iaug13x7,11s5 (=0-G Bb D F F# C =1-G B Db F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G D Ab 0-A C E =5-G Bb B D# F 0-C =7-G Db 0-D F A C =9-G B D D# A 0-E)

0,1,2,5,7,9,10 - 0-imaj711s7 1-idmaj7min9min13x11s3 2-Imin9x7s9 5-imin13x9s3 7-id611x3s5 9-Imaj7min13x11s13 10-id6min9min13x5 (=0-G Bb D F F# A C =1-G Bb B Db F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G B D Ab 0-A C E =5-G Bb B D F 0-C Eb =7-G Db 0-D E F A C =9-G B D F# A Eb 0-E =10-G Bb E 0-F Ab C Eb)

0,1,2,5,7,8 - 0-Imaj7x9s7 1-idmaj7min9min13x3 2-imin9maj1113x3s9 5-i13x5,9s3 7-idmaj711x3s5 8-imin9maj11min13x7 (=0-G B D F F# C =1-G Db F# 0-Ab C Eb =2-G D Ab 0-A C# E =5-G Bb B F 0-C E =7-G Db 0-D F# A C =8-G Bb D Ab C# 0-Eb)

0,1,2,5,7,8,10 - 0-Imaj711s7 1-idmaj7min9min13 2-Imin9maj1113x7s9 5-i13x9s3 7-id6maj711x3s5 8-idmin9min13x11s5 10-id6min13x5 (=0-G B D F F# A C =1-G Bb Db F# 0-Ab C Eb =2-G B D Ab 0-A C# E =5-G Bb B D F 0-C E =7-G Db 0-D E F# A C =8-G Bb Db D F Ab 0-Eb =10-G Bb E 0-F A C Eb)

0,1,2,5,6 - 0-idmaj7x3s5,7 1-imaj7min9min13x3,11 2-iaugmin913x3,7,11s9 5-imaj711x5,9s3 6-idmin911x3,7s3 (=0-G Db D F F# =1-G D F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G D# Ab 0-A E =5-G Bb B F# 0-C =6-G B 0-Db Ab C)

0,1,2,5,6,10 - 0-imaj7maj11x3s7 1-imaj7min9min13x11 2-Iaugmin913x7,11s9 5-imaj711x9s3 6-idmin9min13x3,7s3 10-id6min13x3,5,9s3 (=0-G D F F# A C# =1-G Bb D F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G B D# Ab 0-A E =5-G Bb B D F# 0-C =6-G B 0-Db Ab C Eb =10-G B E 0-F C Eb)

0,1,2,5,6,9 - 0-imaj7maj11x9s7 1-Imaj7min9min13x11 2-iaugmin913x3,7s9 5-Iaugmaj711x9smin3 6-id6min911x3,7s3 9-imin13x7,9,11s3,13 (=0-G Bb D F F# C# =1-G B D F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G D# Ab 0-A C E =5-G Bb B D# F# 0-C =6-G B 0-Db E Ab C =9-G Bb B D Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,5,6,9,10 - 0-imaj7maj11s7 1-imaj7min9min13x11s3 2-Iaugmin913x7s9 5-imaj7min13x9s3 6-id6min9min13x3,7s3 9-imaj7min13x9,11s3,13 10-id6min9min13x3,5s3 (=0-G Bb D F F# A C# =1-G Bb B D F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G B D# Ab 0-A C E =5-G Bb B D F# 0-C Eb =6-G B 0-Db E Ab C Eb =9-G Bb B D F# Eb 0-E =10-G B E 0-F Ab C Eb)

0,1,2,5,6,8 - 0-Imaj7maj11x9s7 1-imaj7min9min13x3 2-id6min9min13x3,7,11s9 5-imaj713x5,9s3 6-idmin911x3s3 8-imaj11min13x7 (=0-G B D F F# C# =1-G D F# 0-Ab C Eb =2-G Db E Ab 0-A Eb =5-G Bb B F# 0-C E =6-G B Db F Ab C =8-G Bb D A C# 0-Eb)

0,1,2,5,6,8,10 - 0-Imaj7maj11s7 1-imaj7min9min13 2-id6min9min13x3,7,11s3,9 5-imaj713x9s3 6-idmin9min13x3s3 8-imaj11min13 10-id6min13x3,5s3 (=0-G B D F F# A C# =1-G Bb D F# 0-Ab C Eb =2-G B Db E Ab 0-A Eb =5-G Bb B D F# 0-C E =6-G B 0-Db F Ab C Eb =8-G Bb D F A C# 0-Eb =10-G B E 0-F A C Eb)

0,1,2,5,6,8,9 - 0-imaj7maj11x9s3,7 1-Imaj7min9min13 2-id6min9min13x3,7s9 5-Iaugmaj713x9smin3 6-id6min911x3s3 8-imaj7maj11min13 9-imin9min13x7,11s3,13 (=0-G Bb B D F F# C# =1-G B D F# 0-Ab C Eb =2-G Db E Ab 0-A C Eb =5-G Bb B D# F# 0-C E =6-G B 0-Db E F Ab C =8-G Bb D F# A C# 0-Eb =9-G Bb B D Ab Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,5,6,7 - 0-idmaj711x9s5,7 1-idmaj7min9min13x3,11s5 2-imin9min13x3,7,11s9,13 5-imaj711x5,9s3,7 6-idmin911x3s3 7-imin9maj11x3,7s9,11 (=0-G Db D F F# C =1-G Db D F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G D Ab 0-A Eb E =5-G Bb B F F# 0-C =6-G B 0-Db F Ab C =7-G 0-D Ab A C C#)

0,1,2,5,6,7,10 - 0-imaj7maj11x3s7,11 1-idmaj7min9min13x11s5 2-Imin9min13x7,11s9,13 5-imaj711x9s3,7 6-idmaj7min9min13x3s3 7-id6min911x3,7s5,9 10-id6min13x5,9s3 (=0-G D F F# A C C# =1-G Bb Db D F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G B D Ab 0-A Eb E =5-G Bb B D F F# 0-C =6-G B 0-Db F# Ab C Eb =7-G Db 0-D E Ab A C =10-G Bb B E 0-F C Eb)

0,1,2,4 - 0-iaugmaj7x3s7 1-imaj7min913x3,5,11 2-imin9x3,5s9 4-i9x5,7s3 (=0-G D# F F# =1-G F# 0-Ab E =2-G F Ab 0-A =4-G Bb 0-B A)

0,1,2,4,10 - 0-iaugmaj79x3s7 1-imaj7min913x5,11 2-Imin9x5s9 4-id9x7s3 10-id6min13x3,9,11 (=0-G D# F F# A =1-G Bb F# 0-Ab E =2-G B F Ab 0-A =4-G Bb 0-B Db A =10-G Db E 0-F Eb)

0,1,2,4,9 - 0-iaugmaj7x3smin3,7 1-Imaj7min913x5,11 2-imin911x3,5s9 4-i9x7s3 9-imin13x3,7,9s13 (=0-G Bb D# F F# =1-G B F# 0-Ab E =2-G F Ab 0-A C =4-G Bb 0-B D A =9-G D C Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,4,9,10 - 0-iaugmaj79smin3 1-imaj7min913x5,11s3 2-Imin911x5s9 4-imaj11x7s3 9-imaj7min13x3,9s13 10-id6min9min13x3,11 (=0-G Bb D# F F# A =1-G Bb B F# 0-Ab E =2-G B F Ab 0-A C =4-G Bb 0-B D A C# =9-G D F# C Eb 0-E =10-G Db E 0-F Ab Eb)

0,1,2,4,8 - 0-Iaugmaj7s7 1-imaj7min913x3,5 2-idmin9x3s9 4-Iaug9x7smin3 8-Imaj11min13x7,9 (=0-G B D# F F# =1-G F# 0-Ab C E =2-G Db F Ab 0-A =4-G Bb 0-B D# A =8-G B D C# 0-Eb)

0,1,2,4,8,10 - 0-Iaugmaj79s7 1-imaj7min913x5 2-idmin9x3s3,9 4-idmin13x7,11s3 9-Imaj11min13x9 10-id6min13x3,11 (=0-G B D# F F# A =1-G Bb F# 0-Ab C E =2-G B Db F Ab 0-A =4-G Bb 0-B Db A Eb =9-G B D F C# 0-Eb =10-G Db E 0-F A Eb)

0,1,2,4,8,9 - 0-Iaugmaj7smin3,7 1-Imaj7min913x5 2-idmin911x3s9 4-imin13x7,11s3 8-Imaj7maj11min13x9 9-imin9min13x3,7s13 (=0-G Bb B D# F F# =1-G B F# 0-Ab C E =2-G Db F Ab 0-A C =4-G Bb 0-B D A Eb =8-G B D F# C# 0-Eb =9-G D Ab C Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,4,7 - 0-iaugmaj711x3,9s7 1-idmaj7min913x3,11 2-imin9x3s9 4-id69x5,7s3 7-id11x7,9s5 (=0-G D# F F# C =1-G Db F# 0-Ab E =2-G D F Ab 0-A =4-G Bb 0-B E A =7-G Bb Db 0-D C)

0,1,2,4,7,10 - 0-iaugmaj711x3s7 1-idmaj7min913x11 2-Imin9s9 4-id69x7s3 7-id611x7,9s5 10-id6min13x9,11 (=0-G D# F F# A C =1-G Bb Db F# 0-Ab E =2-G B D F Ab 0-A =4-G Bb 0-B Db E A =7-G Bb Db 0-D E C =10-G Bb Db E 0-F Eb)

0,1,2,4,7,9 - 0-iaugmaj711x3,9smin3,7 1-idmaj7min913x3,11s3 2-imin911x3s9 4-i13x7,11s3 7-id11x9s5 9-imin13x3,7s13 (=0-G Bb D# F F# C =1-G B Db F# 0-Ab E =2-G D F Ab 0-A C =4-G Bb 0-B D A E =7-G Bb Db 0-D F C =9-G D A C Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,4,7,9,10 - 0-iaugmaj711x3smin3,7 1-idmaj7min913x11s3 2-Imin911s9 4-imaj1113x7s3 7-id611x9s5 9-imaj7min13x3s13 10-id6min9min13x11 (=0-G Bb D# F F# A C =1-G Bb B Db F# 0-Ab E =2-G B D F Ab 0-A C =4-G Bb 0-B D A C# E =7-G Bb Db 0-D E F C =9-G D F# A C Eb 0-E =10-G Bb Db E 0-F Ab Eb)

0,1,2,4,7,8 - 0-Iaugmaj711x9s7 1-idmaj7min913x3 2-imin9maj11x3s9 4-iaug13x7,11smin3 7-idmaj711x9s5 8-Imin9maj11min13 (=0-G B D# F F# C =1-G Db F# 0-Ab C E =2-G D F Ab 0-A C# =4-G Bb 0-B D# A E =7-G Bb Db 0-D F# C =8-G B D Ab C# 0-Eb)

0,1,2,4,7,8,10 - 0-Iaugmaj711s7 1-idmaj7min913 2-Imin9maj11s9 4-id6min13x7,11s3 4-Iaugmaj1113x7smin3 7-id6maj711x9s5 8-Imin9maj11min13 10-id6min13x11 (=0-G B D# F F# A C =1-G Bb Db F# 0-Ab C E =2-G B D F Ab 0-A C# =4-G Bb 0-B Db E A Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D# A C# E =7-G Bb Db 0-D E F# C =8-G B D F Ab C# 0-Eb =10-G Bb Db E 0-F A Eb)

0,1,2,4,7,8,9 - 0-Iaugmaj711x9smin3 1-idmaj7min913x3s3 2-idmin911x3s5,9 4-imin13x7,11s3,13 7-idmaj711x9s5,7 8-Imaj7min9maj11min13 9-imin9min13x3,7s9,13 (=0-G Bb B D# F F# C =1-G B Db F# 0-Ab C E =2-G Db D F Ab 0-A C =4-G Bb 0-B D A Eb E =7-G Bb Db 0-D F F# C =8-G B D F# Ab C# 0-Eb =9-G D Ab A C Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,4,6 - 0-idmaj7min13x3,9,11s7 0-iaugmaj7maj11x3,9s7 1-imaj7min913x3,11 2-iaugmin9x3s9 4-i9x5s3 6-id11x3,7s3 (=0-G Db F F# Eb =0-G D# F F# C# =1-G D F# 0-Ab E =2-G D# F Ab 0-A =4-G Bb 0-B F A =6-G B 0-Db A C)

0,1,2,4,6,10 - 0-idmaj7min13x3,11s7 0-iaugmaj7maj11x3s7 1-imaj7min913x11 2-Iaugmin9s9 4-id9s3 6-Iaugmaj11x7s11 6-idmin13x3,7s3 10-id6min13x3,9,11s3 (=0-G Db F F# A Eb =0-G D# F F# A C# =1-G Bb D F# 0-Ab E =2-G B D# F Ab 0-A =4-G Bb 0-B Db F A =6-G B D# A C 0-C# =6-G B Db A C Eb =10-G B Db E 0-F Eb)

0,1,2,4,6,9 - 0-idmaj7min13x9,11s7 1-Imaj7min913x11 2-iaugmin911x3s9 4-i9s3 6-id611x3,7s3 9-imin13x7,9s13 (=0-G Bb Db F F# Eb =1-G B D F# 0-Ab E =2-G D# F Ab 0-A C =4-G Bb 0-B D F A =6-G B 0-Db E A C =9-G Bb D C Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,4,6,9,10 - 0-idmaj7min13x11s7 1-imaj7min913x11s3 2-Iaugmin911s9 4-imaj11s3 6-id6min13x3,7s3 9-imaj7min13x9s13 10-id6min9min13x3,11s3 (=0-G Bb Db F F# A Eb =1-G Bb B D F# 0-Ab E =2-G B D# F Ab 0-A C =4-G Bb 0-B D F A C# =6-G B 0-Db E A C Eb =9-G Bb D F# C Eb 0-E =10-G B Db E 0-F Ab Eb)

0,1,2,4,6,8 - 0-idmaj7min13x3,9,11s3,7 0-Iaugmaj7maj11x9s7 1-imaj7min913x3 2-idmin9min13x3,11s9 2-Iaugmin9maj11x3s9 4-Iaug9smin3 6-id11x3s3 8-idmin13x3,7,11s3,5 8-Imaj11min13x7 (=0-G B Db F F# Eb =0-G B D# F F# C# =1-G D F# 0-Ab C E =2-G Db F Ab 0-A Eb =2-G D# F Ab 0-A C# =4-G Bb 0-B D# F A =6-G B 0-Db F A C =8-G B Db D A 0-Eb =8-G B D A C# 0-Eb)

0,1,2,4,6,8,10 - 0-Iaugmaj7maj11s7 0-idmaj7min13x3,11s3,7 1-imaj7min913 2-Iaugmin9maj11s9 2-idmin9min13x3,11s3,9 4-Iaugmaj11smin3 4-idmin13x11s3 6-idmin13x3s3 8-Imaj11min13 10-id6min13x3,11s3 (=0-G B D# F F# A C# =0-G B Db F F# A Eb =1-G Bb D F# 0-Ab C E =2-G B D# F Ab 0-A C# =2-G B Db F Ab 0-A Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D# F A C# =4-G Bb 0-B Db F A Eb =6-G B 0-Db F A C Eb =8-G B D F A C# 0-Eb =10-G B Db E 0-F A Eb)

0,1,2,4,6,8,9 - 0-idmaj7min13x9,11s3,7 0-Iaugmaj7maj11x9smin3,7 1-Imaj7min913 2-idmin9min13x3s9 4-imin13x11s3 6-id611x3s3 8-Imaj7maj11min13 9-imin9min13x7s13 (=0-G Bb B Db F F# Eb =0-G Bb B D# F F# C# =1-G B D F# 0-Ab C E =2-G Db F Ab 0-A C Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D F A Eb =6-G B 0-Db E F A C =8-G B D F# A C# 0-Eb =9-G Bb D Ab C Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,4,6,7 - 0-idmaj7min13x3,9s7 1-idmaj7min913x3,11s5 2-imin9min13x3,11s9 4-i13x5,11s3 6-idmaj711x3 7-idmin911x7s5 (=0-G Db F F# C Eb =1-G Db D F# 0-Ab E =2-G D F Ab 0-A Eb =4-G Bb 0-B F A E =6-G B 0-Db F# A C =7-G Bb Db 0-D Ab C)

0,1,2,4,6,7,10 - 0-idmaj7min13x3s7 1-idmaj7min913x11s5 2-Imin9min13x11s9 4-id69s3 6-idmaj7min13x3s3 7-id6min911x7s5 10-id6min13x9,11s3 (=0-G Db F F# A C Eb =1-G Bb Db D F# 0-Ab E =2-G B D F Ab 0-A Eb =4-G Bb 0-B Db E F A =6-G B 0-Db F# A C Eb =7-G Bb Db 0-D E Ab C =10-G Bb B Db E 0-F Eb)

0,1,2,4,6,7,9 - 0-idmaj7min13x9s7 1-idmaj7min913x3,11s3,5 2-imin9min13x3s9 4-i13x11s3 6-id6maj711x3s3 7-idmin911s5 9-imin13x7s13 (=0-G Bb Db F F# C Eb =1-G B Db D F# 0-Ab E =2-G D F Ab 0-A C Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D F A E =6-G B 0-Db E F# A C =7-G Bb Db 0-D F Ab C =9-G Bb D A C Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,4,6,7,9,10 - 0-idmaj7min13s7 1-idmaj7min913x11s3,5 2-Imin9min13s9 4-imaj1113s3 6-id6maj7min13x3s3 6-Iaugmaj7maj1113s11 7-id6min911s5 7-imin9maj1113s11 9-imaj7min13s13 10-id6min9min13x11s3 (=0-G Bb Db F F# A C Eb =1-G Bb B Db D F# 0-Ab E =2-G B D F Ab 0-A C Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D F A C# E =6-G B 0-Db E F# A C Eb =6-G B D# F# A C C# E =7-G Bb Db 0-D E F Ab C =7-G Bb 0-D F Ab C C# E =9-G Bb D F# A C Eb 0-E =10-G Bb B Db E 0-F Ab Eb) - (good: G B D F# Bb Db E Ab)

0,1,2,4,6,7,8 - 0-idmaj7min13x3,9s3,7 0-Iaugmaj7maj11x9s7,11 1-idmaj7min913x3s5 2-imin9maj11min13x3s9 4-Iaug13x11smin3 6-idmaj711x3s3,7 7-idmaj7min911s5 -Imin9maj11min13x7s9 (=0-G B Db F F# C Eb =0-G B D# F F# C C# =1-G Db D F# 0-Ab C E =2-G D F Ab 0-A C# Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D# F A E =6-G B 0-Db F F# A C =7-G Bb Db 0-D F# Ab C =8-G B D Ab A C# 0-Eb)

0,1,2,4,6,7,8,10 - 0-Iaugmaj7maj11s7,11 0-idmaj7min13x3s3,7 1-idmaj7min913s5 1-id6maj7min911s5 1-imaj7min9maj1113s11 2-Imin9maj11min13s9 4-id6min13x11s3 (=0-G B D# F F# A C C# =0-G B Db F F# A C Eb =1-G Bb Db D F# 0-Ab C E =1-G Bb Db D E F# 0-Ab C =1-G Bb D F# 0-Ab C C# E =2-G B D F Ab 0-A C# Eb =4-G Bb 0-B Db E F A Eb) (S)

0,1,2,4,5 - 0-imaj7min13x3,9,11s7 1-iaugmaj7min913x3,11 2-imin913x3,5,11s9 4-imaj79x5s3 5-imin911x5,7s3 (=0-G D F F# Eb =1-G D# F# 0-Ab E =2-G F Ab 0-A E =4-G Bb 0-B F# A =5-G Bb B Ab 0-C)

0,1,2,4,5,10 - 0-imaj7min13x3,11s7 1-iaugmaj7min913x3,11smin3 2-Imin913x5,11s9 4-idmaj79s3 5-imin911x7,11s3 10-id6min13x3,9 (=0-G D F F# A Eb =1-G Bb D# F# 0-Ab E =2-G B F Ab 0-A E =4-G Bb 0-B Db F# A =5-G Bb B D Ab 0-C =10-G Db E 0-F C Eb)

0,1,2,4,5,9 - 0-imaj7min13x9,11s7 1-Iaugmaj7min913x11 2-imin913x3,5s9 4-imaj79s3 5-Iaugmin911x7smin3 9-Imin13x7,9s13 (=0-G Bb D F F# Eb =1-G B D# F# 0-Ab E =2-G F Ab 0-A C E =4-G Bb 0-B D F# A =5-G Bb B D# Ab 0-C =9-G B D C Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,4,5,9,10 - 0-imaj7min13x11s7 1-Iaugmaj7min913x11smin3 2-Imin913x5s9 4-imaj7maj11s3 5-imin9min13x7s3 9-Imaj7min13x9s13 10-id6min9min13x3 (=0-G Bb D F F# A Eb =1-G Bb B D# F# 0-Ab E =2-G B F Ab 0-A C E =4-G Bb 0-B D F# A C# =5-G Bb B D Ab 0-C Eb =9-G B D F# C Eb 0-E =10-G Db E 0-F Ab C Eb)

0,1,2,4,5,8 - 0-Iaugmaj7s5,7 0-Imaj7min13x9,11s7 1-iaugmaj7min913x3 2-id6min9x3s9 4-Iaugmaj79smin3 5-imin913x5,7s3 8-idmin13x7,9,11s3,5 8-imaj11min13x7,9s3 (=0-G B D D# F F# =0-G B D F F# Eb =1-G D# F# 0-Ab C E =2-G Db E F Ab 0-A =4-G Bb 0-B D# F# A =5-G Bb B Ab 0-C E =8-G Bb B Db D 0-Eb =8-G Bb B D C# 0-Eb)

0,1,2,4,5,8,10 - 0-Imaj7min13x11s7 1-iaugmaj7min913x3smin3 2-id6min9x3s3,9 4-idmaj7min13x11s3 4-Iaugmaj7maj11smin3 5-imin913x7s3 8-imaj11min13x9s3 8-Iaugmaj11x9smin3,5 8-idmin13x9,11s3,5 10-id6min13x3 (=0-G B D F F# A Eb =1-G Bb D# F# 0-Ab C E =2-G B Db E F Ab 0-A =4-G Bb 0-B Db F# A Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D# F# A C# =5-G Bb B D Ab 0-C E =8-G Bb B D F C# 0-Eb =8-G Bb B D 0-D# F C# =8-G Bb B Db D F 0-Eb =10-G Db E 0-F A C Eb)

0,1,2,4,5,8,9 - 0-Iaugmaj7smin3,5,7 0-imaj7min13x9,11s3,7 1-Iaugmaj7min913 2-id6min911x3s9 4-imaj7min13x11s3 4-Iaugmaj79smin3,5 5-Iaugmin913x7smin3 8-idmaj7min13x9,11s3,5 8-imaj7maj11min13x9s3 9-Imin9min13x7s13 9-Iaugmin913x7s5 (=0-G Bb B D D# F F# =0-G Bb B D F F# Eb =1-G B D# F# 0-Ab C E =2-G Db E F Ab 0-A C =4-G Bb 0-B D F# A Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D D# F# A =5-G Bb B D# Ab 0-C E =8-G Bb B Db D F# 0-Eb =8-G Bb B D F# C# 0-Eb =9-G B D Ab C Eb 0-E =9-G B D D# Ab C 0-E)

0,1,2,4,5,7 - 0-imaj7min13x3,9s7 0-iaugmaj711x3,9s5,7 1-id6maj7min9min13x11 1-iaugmaj7min9maj1113x3 2-imin913x3,11s9 4-imaj713x5,11s3 5-imin911x5s3 7-id11x7s5 7-imaj11x7s11 (=0-G D F F# C Eb =0-G D D# F F# C =1-G Db E F# 0-Ab Eb =1-G D# F# 0-Ab C# E =2-G D F Ab 0-A E =4-G Bb 0-B F# A E =5-G Bb B F Ab 0-C =7-G Bb Db 0-D A C =7-G Bb 0-D A C C#)

0,1,2,4,5,7,10 - 0-imaj7min13x3s7 1-id6maj7min9min13x11 1-iaugmaj7min9maj1113x3smin3 2-Imin913x11s9 4-id6maj79s3 5-imin911s3 7-id611x7s5 7-imaj1113x7s11 10-id6min13x9 (=0-G D F F# A C Eb =1-G Bb Db E F# 0-Ab Eb =1-G Bb D# F# 0-Ab C# E =2-G B D F Ab 0-A E =4-G Bb 0-B Db E F# A =5-G Bb B D F Ab 0-C =7-G Bb Db 0-D E A C =7-G Bb 0-D A C C# E =10-G Bb Db E 0-F C Eb)

0,1,2,4,5,7,9 - 0-imaj7min13x9s7 1-Iaugmaj7min9maj1113 1-id6maj7min9min13x3,11s3 2-imin913x3s9 4-imaj713x11s3 5-Iaugmin911smin3 7-id11s5 9-Imin13x7s13 9-Iaug13x7s5 (=0-G Bb D F F# C Eb =1-G B D# F# 0-Ab C# E =1-G B Db E F# 0-Ab Eb =2-G D F Ab 0-A C E =4-G Bb 0-B D F# A E =5-G Bb B D# F Ab 0-C =7-G Bb Db 0-D F A C =9-G B D A C Eb 0-E =9-G B D D# A C 0-E)

0,1,2,4,5,7,9,10 - 0-imaj7min13s7 1-id6maj7min9min13x11s3 1-Iaugmaj7min9maj1113smin3 2-Imin913s9 4-id6maj79s3,5 4-imaj7maj1113s3 5-imin9min13s3 7-id611s5 7-imaj1113s11 9-Imaj7min13s13 9-Iaugmaj713s5 10-id6min9min13 (=0-G Bb D F F# A C Eb =1-G Bb B Db E F# 0-Ab Eb =1-G Bb B D# F# 0-Ab C# E =2-G B D F Ab 0-A C E =4-G Bb 0-B Db D E F# A =4-G Bb 0-B D F# A C# E =5-G Bb B D F Ab 0-C Eb =7-G Bb Db 0-D E F A C =7-G Bb 0-D F A C C# E =9-G B D F# A C Eb 0-E =9-G B D D# F# A C 0-E =10-G Bb Db E 0-F Ab C Eb)

0,1,2,4,5,7,8 - 0-Imaj7min13x9s7 1-id6maj7min9min13x3 2-imin9maj1113x3s9 4-Iaugmaj713x11smin3 5-imin913x5s3 7-idmaj711s5 7-imaj7maj11s11 8-idmin9min13x7,11s3,5 8-imin9maj11min13x7s3 8-Iaugmin9maj11x7smin3,5 (=0-G B D F F# C Eb =1-G Db E F# 0-Ab C Eb =2-G D F Ab 0-A C# E =4-G Bb 0-B D# F# A E =5-G Bb B F Ab 0-C E =7-G Bb Db 0-D F# A C =7-G Bb 0-D F# A C C# =8-G Bb B Db D Ab 0-Eb =8-G Bb B D Ab C# 0-Eb =8-G Bb B D 0-D# Ab C#)

0,1,2,4,5,7,8,10 - 0-Imaj7min13s7 1-id6maj7min9min13 2-Imin9maj1113s9 4-id6maj7min13x11s3 4-Iaugmaj7maj1113smin3 5-imin913s3 7-id6maj711s5 8-idmin9min13x11s3,5 8-Iaugmin9maj11smin3,5 8-imin9maj11min13s3 10-id6min13 10-iaugmaj1113x3smin3,11 (=0-G B D F F# A C Eb =1-G Bb Db E F# 0-Ab C Eb =2-G B D F Ab 0-A C# E =4-G Bb 0-B Db E F# A Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D# F# A C# E =5-G Bb B D F Ab 0-C E =7-G Bb Db 0-D E F# A C =8-G Bb B Db D F Ab 0-Eb =8-G Bb B D 0-D# F Ab C# =8-G Bb B D F Ab C# Eb =10-G Bb Db E 0-F A C Eb =10-G Bb D# 0-F A C C# E)

0,1,2,4,5,7,8,9 - 0-imaj7min13x9s3,7 1-id6maj7min9min13x3s3 1-Iaugmaj7min9maj1113s11 2-id6min911x3s5,9 2-imin9maj1113x3s9,11 4-imaj7min13x11s3,13 4-Iaugmaj713x11smin3,5 5-Iaugmin913smin3 7-idmaj711s5,7 7-imaj7maj11s7,11 8-idmaj7min9min13x11s3,5 8-imaj7min9maj11min13s3 9-Imin9min13x7s9,13 9-Iaugmin913x7s5,9 (=0-G Bb B D F F# C Eb =1-G B Db E F# 0-Ab C Eb =1-G B D# F# 0-Ab C C# E =2-G Db D E F Ab 0-A C =2-G D F Ab 0-A C C# E =4-G Bb 0-B D F# A Eb E =4-G Bb 0-B D D# F# A E =5-G Bb B D# F Ab C E =7-G Bb Db 0-D F F# A C =7-G Bb 0-D F F# A C C# =8-G Bb B Db D F# Ab 0-Eb =8-G Bb B D F# Ab C# 0-Eb =9-G B D Ab A C Eb 0-E =9-G B D D# Ab A C 0-E)

0,1,2,4,5,6 - 0-idmaj7min13x3,9,11s5,7 0-imaj7maj11min13x3,9s7 0-iaugmaj7maj11x3,9s5,7 1-imaj7min9min13x3,11s13 1-iaugmaj7min913x3,11s5 2-iaugmin913x3,11s9 4-imaj79x5s3,7 5-imaj7min911x5s3 6-idmin911x3,7s3,9 (=0-G Db D F F# Eb =0-G D F F# C# Eb =0-G D D# F F# C# =1-G D F# 0-Ab Eb E =1-G D D# F# 0-Ab E =2-G D# F Ab 0-A E =4-G Bb 0-B F F# A =5-G Bb B F# Ab 0-C =6-G B 0-Db Ab A C)

0,1,2,4,5,6,10 - 0-idmaj7min13x3,11s5,7 0-iaugmaj7maj11x3s5,7 0-imaj7maj11min13x3s7 1-iaugmaj7min913x3,11smin3,5 1-imaj7min9min13x11s13 2-Iaugmin913x11s9 4-idmaj79s3,7 5-imaj7min911s3 6-idmin9min13x3,7s3,9 6-iaugmin9maj11x7s9,11 10-id6min13x3,9s3 10-iaugmaj1113x9s11 (=0-G Db D F F# A Eb =0-G D D# F F# A C# =0-G D F F# A C# Eb =1-G Bb D D# F# 0-Ab E =1-G Bb D F# 0-Ab Eb E =2-G B D# F Ab 0-A E =4-G Bb 0-B Db F F# A =5-G Bb B D F# Ab 0-C =6-G B 0-Db Ab A C Eb =6-G B D# Ab A C 0-C# =10-G B Db E 0-F C Eb =10-G B D# 0-F C C# E)

0,1,2,4,5,6,9 - 0-idmaj7min13x9,11s5,7 0-imaj7maj11min13x9s7 1-Iaugmaj7min913x11s5 1-Imaj7min9min13x11s13 2-iaugmin913x3s9 4-imaj79s3,7 5-Iaugmaj7min911smin3 6-id6min911x3,7s3,9 9-Iaug13x7,9smin3,5 9-imin13x7,9s3,13 (=0-G Bb Db D F F# Eb =0-G Bb D F F# C# Eb =1-G B D D# F# 0-Ab E =1-G B D F# 0-Ab Eb E =2-G D# F Ab 0-A C E =4-G Bb 0-B D F F# A =5-G Bb B D# F# Ab 0-C =6-G B 0-Db E Ab A C =9-G Bb B D D# C 0-E =9-G Bb B D C Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,4,5,6,9,10 - 0-idmaj7min13x11s5,7 0-imaj7maj11min13s7 1-Iaugmaj7min913x11smin3,5 1-imaj7min9min13x11s3,13 2-Iaugmin913s9 4-imaj7maj11s3,7 5-imaj7min9min13s3 6-id6min9min13x3,7s3,9 6-Iaugmin9maj1113x7s9,11 9-imaj7min13x9s3,13 9-Iaugmaj713x9smin3,5 10-id6min9min13x3s3 10-Iaugmin913s11 (=0-G Bb Db D F F# A Eb =0-G Bb D F F# A C# Eb =1-G Bb B D D# F# 0-Ab E =1-G Bb B D F# 0-Ab Eb E =2-G B D# F Ab 0-A C E =4-G Bb 0-B D F F# A C# =5-G Bb B D F# Ab 0-C Eb =6-G B 0-Db E Ab A C Eb =6-G B D# Ab A C 0-C# E =9-G Bb B D F# C Eb 0-E =9-G Bb B D D# F# C 0-E =10-G B Db E 0-F Ab C Eb =10-G B D# 0-F Ab C C# E)

0,1,2,4,5,6,8 - 0-idmaj7min13x3,9,11s3,5,7 0-Iaugmaj7maj11x9s5,7 0-Imaj7maj11min13x9s7 1-iaugmaj7min913x3s5 1-imaj7min9min13x3s13 2-id6min9min13x3s9 2-iaugmin9maj1113x3s9 4-Iaugmaj79smin3,7 5-imaj7min913x5s3 6-idmin911x3s3,9 8-idmin13x7,11s3,5 8-Iaugmaj11x7smin3,5 8-imaj11min13x7s3 (=0-G B Db D F F# Eb =0-G B D D# F F# C# =0-G B D F F# C# Eb =1-G D D# F# 0-Ab C E =1-G D F# 0-Ab C Eb E =2-G Db E F Ab 0-A Eb =2-G D# F Ab 0-A C# E =4-G Bb 0-B D# F F# A =5-G Bb B F# Ab 0-C E =6-G B 0-Db F Ab A C =8-G Bb B Db D A 0-Eb =8-G Bb B D 0-D# A C# =8-G Bb B D A C# 0-Eb)

0,1,2,4,5,6,8,10 - 0-idmaj7min13x3,11s3,5,7 0-Iaugmaj7maj11s5,7 0-Imaj7maj11min13s7 1-Iaugmaj7min913x3smin3,5 1-imaj7min9min13s13 2-id6min9min13x3,11s3,9 2-Iaugmin9maj1113s9 4-idmaj7min13x11s3,7 4-Iaugmaj7maj11smin3,7 5-imaj7min913s3 6-idmin9min13x3s3,9 6-Iaugmin9maj11s9,11 8-idmin13x11s3,5 8-Iaugmaj11smin3,5 8-imaj11min13s3 10-id6min13x3s3 10-Iaugmaj1113s11 (=0-G B Db D F F# A Eb =0-G B D D# F F# A C# =0-G B D F F# A C# Eb =1-G Bb D D# F# 0-Ab C E =1-G Bb D F# 0-Ab C Eb E =2-G B Db E F Ab 0-A Eb =2-G B D# F Ab 0-A C# E =4-G Bb 0-B Db F F# A Eb =4-G Bb 0-B D# F F# A C# =5-G Bb B D F# Ab 0-C E =6-G B 0-Db F Ab A C Eb =6-G B D# F Ab A C 0-C# =8-G Bb B Db D F A 0-Eb =8-G Bb B D 0-D# F A C# =8-G Bb B D F A C# 0-Eb =10-G B Db E 0-F A C Eb =10-G B D# 0-F A C C# E)

0,1,2,4,5,6,8,9 - 0-idmaj7min13x9,11s3,5,7 0-Iaugmaj7maj11x9smin3,5,7 0-imaj7maj11min13x9s3,7 1-Iaugmaj7min913s5 1-Imaj7min9min13s13 2-id6min9min13x3s9 2-iaugmin9maj1113x3s9,11 4-imaj7min13x11s3,7 5-Iaugmaj7min913smin3 6-id6min911x3s3,9 8-imaj7maj11min13s3 9-Iaugmin913x7smin3,5 9-imin9min13x7s3,13 (=0-G Bb B Db D F F# Eb =0-G Bb B D D# F F# C# =0-G Bb B D F F# C# Eb =1-G B D D# F# 0-Ab C E =1-G B D F# 0-Ab C Eb E =2-G Db E F Ab 0-A C Eb =2-G D# F Ab 0-A C C# E =4-G Bb 0-B D F F# A Eb =5-G Bb B D# F# Ab 0-C E =6-G B 0-Db E F Ab A C =8-G Bb B D F# A C# 0-Eb =9-G Bb B D D# Ab C 0-E =9-G Bb B D Ab C Eb 0-E)

0,1,2,4,5,6,8,9,10 - 0-imaj7maj11min13s3,7 1-Iaugmaj7min913smin3,5 1-imaj7min9min13s3,13 2-id6min9min13x3s3,9 2-Iaugmin9maj1113s9,11 (=0-G Bb B D F F# A C# Eb =1-G Bb B D D# F# 0-Ab C E =1-G Bb B D F# 0-Ab C Eb E =2-G B Db E F Ab 0-A C Eb =2-G B D# F Ab 0-A C C# E) - (S)

0,1,2,3 - - 1-G F F# 0-Ab - (good: G F# Ab F)

0,1,2,3,10 - -

0,1,2,3,9 - -

0,1,2,3,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,8 - -

0,1,2,3,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,8,9,10 - - - (good: G Bb D Ab C A C#)

0,1,2,3,7 - -

0,1,2,3,7,10 - -

0,1,2,3,7,9 - -

0,1,2,3,7,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,7,8 - -

0,1,2,3,7,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,7,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,6 - -

0,1,2,3,6,10 - -

0,1,2,3,6,9 - -

0,1,2,3,6,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,6,8 - -

0,1,2,3,6,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,6,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,6,8,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,6,7 - -

0,1,2,3,6,7,10 - -

0,1,2,3,6,7,9 - -

0,1,2,3,6,7,9,10 - - - (good: G B D F# Bb Db F Ab)

0,1,2,3,6,7,8 - -

0,1,2,3,6,7,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,6,7,8,9 - - - (S)

0,1,2,3,5 - -

0,1,2,3,5,10 - -

0,1,2,3,5,9 - -

0,1,2,3,5,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,5,8 - -

0,1,2,3,5,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,5,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,5,8,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,5,7 - -

0,1,2,3,5,7,10 - -

0,1,2,3,5,7,9 - -

0,1,2,3,5,7,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,5,7,8 - -

0,1,2,3,5,7,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,5,7,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,5,6 - -

0,1,2,3,5,6,10 - -

0,1,2,3,5,6,9 - -

0,1,2,3,5,6,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,5,6,8 - -

0,1,2,3,5,6,8,10 - - - (H)

0,1,2,3,5,6,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,5,6,8,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,5,6,7 - -

0,1,2,3,5,6,7,10 - -

0,1,2,3,5,6,7,9 - -

0,1,2,3,5,6,7,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,5,6,7,8 - -

0,1,2,3,5,6,7,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4 - -

0,1,2,3,4,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,8 - -

0,1,2,3,4,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,8,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,7 - -

0,1,2,3,4,7,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,7,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,7,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,7,8 - -

0,1,2,3,4,7,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,9 - - - (good: G Bb D F Ab B A)

0,1,2,3,4,6,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,8 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,8,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,7 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,7,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,7,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,7,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,7,8 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10 - - - (S)

0,1,2,3,4,5 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,10 - - - (good: G Bb D Ab B A C, G Bb Db F# A Ab B, G Bb D A C Ab B)

0,1,2,3,4,5,9 - - - (good: G Bb Db F Ab F# A, G Bb D F# A Ab B)

0,1,2,3,4,5,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,8 - - - (good: G Bb D F# A F Ab, G Bb D F Ab F# A)

0,1,2,3,4,5,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,7 - - - (good: G B D A# C# A C)

0,1,2,3,4,5,7,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,7,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,7,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,7,8 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,7,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6 - - - (good: G Bb Db A C Ab B)

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 - -

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 - - - (S)

Copyright (c) 2009 Mark D. Blackwell.

Friday, January 16, 2009

An harmonic analysis of Mozart's Agnus Dei from Missa Brevis in D (K.194)

I am pleased to have created and to post here a complete analysis of the harmony of Mozart's interesting Agnus Dei movement from Missa Brevis in D (K.194). 'Complete' means every note is included; no passing tones are excluded. However, trills are excluded.

Explanation of notation:
o In '(chord)/N', the component, '/N' indicates the bass note. E.g., 'b: F#/3' says the bass is A#. This is true even though b minor contains A-natural. Of course, all default accidentals are like the G chord in C major. The key determines the default roots of the chords, but not any other notes of the chords.
o No interval from the root higher than a seventh appears in the bass; e.g., a hypothetical notation of 'G9/9' is replaced with, 'G9/2'.
o Symbols:
Raised or lowered from the current, major or minor scale:
+: root is raised a half-step.
-: root is lowered a half-step.
( ): combines chords over time; e.g., in the notation, '(F G) C', the chord, 'C' consumes the same amount of time as the chord sequence, 'F G'.
;: a separator for human readability; use in the center of measures.
_: continue the latest chord.
~: continue the latest chord.
|: measure separator
0: measure separator
dim: diminished chord (the fifth from the root is diminished).
m: minor chord. (Note that 'm' (e.g., Bm) is used only for minor thirds and only in letter-name chord names; the chord symbol, 'min' (e.g., Gmmin9, vmin9) is used only for other minor intervals both in the letter-name and in the roman-numeral chord names.)
rest: silence.

The harmony:
The following measures are in 3/4 time:
Adagio, solo (religious mood), 'Agnus Dei, Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata, peccata mundi:'
1-8: Bm 0 F#7/A# 0 Bm 0 F#7/A# 0 Bm G/B ~ 0 Gdim/A# F#/A# F#m/A 0 G#dim7 G#dim6 G7 0 Bdimx3s5/F# F#x5/A# REST 0
| 1-8: b: i | V7/3 | i | V7/3 | i VI/3 _ | vid/3 V/3 v/3 | +vid7 +vid6 VI7 | idx3s5/5 Vx5/3 rest |

tutti (crowd mood), 'miserere, miserere,'
9-12: D 0 A7/C# 0 D 0 A7/C# 0
9-12: D: I | V7/3 | I | V7/3 |

13 beat 2 (group mood), 'miserere nobis.'
13-16: D ~ Am/C 0 B7 ~ A#dim6 0 ~ Bx3s4 B 0 Ex3 ~ Cx5 Am F#dim7 D#dim6min9x7 0
13-16: D: I _ v/3 | VI7 _ +vd6 | _ vix3s4 VI | iix3 _ -VIIx5 v iiid7 +id6min9x7 |
13-16: D: I _ e: iv/3 | V7 _ +ivd6 | _ vx3s4 V | ix3 _ VIx5 iv iid7 +viid6min9x7 |

letter A, solo (religious mood), 'Agnus Dei, Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata, peccata mundi,'
17-24: Em 0 B7/D# 0 Em 0 B7/D# 0 Em C/E ~ 0 Cdim/D# B/D# Bm/D 0 C#dim7 C#dim6 C7 0 Edimx3s5/B Bx5/D# REST 0
17-24: e: i | V7/3 | i | V7/3 | i VI/3 _ | vid/3 V/3 v/3 | +vid7 +vid6 VI7 | idx3s5/5 Vx5/3 rest |

tutti (crowd mood), 'miserere, miserere,'
25-28: G 0 D7 ~ (Bmmin9 D7/A) 0 (G ~ ~ G9x7/A) G G/D 0 D7 ~ (Bmmin9 D7/A) 0
25-28: G: I | V7 _ (iiimin9 V7/5) | (I _ _ I9x7/2) I I/5 | V7 _ (iiimin9 V7/5) |

29 beat 2 (group mood), 'miserere nobis.'
29-32: (G ~ ~ G9x7/A) G Dm/F 0 E7 ~ Adim/D# 0 D#dim6 Ex3s4 E 0 Ax3 ~ Fx5 Dm Bdim7 G#dim6min9x7 0
29-32: G: (I _ _ I9x7/2) I v/3 | VI7 _ iid/5 | +vd6 vix3s4 VI | iix3 _ -VIIx5 v iiid7 +id6min9x7 |
29-32: G: (I _ _ I9x7/2) I a: iv/3 | V7 _ id/5 | +ivd6 vx3s4 V | ix3 _ VIx5 iv iid7 +viid6min9x7 |

letter B, solos (religious mood), 'Agnus Dei, Agnus Dei,' 36 beat 3 (group mood), 'qui'
33-36: Am Am/E ~ ~ Am ~ 0 E7/G# 0 Am/E ~ Am 0 E7/G# ~ ~ ~ ~ E7 0
33-36: a: i i/5 _ _ i _ | V7/3 | i/5 _ i | V7/3 _ _ _ _ V7 |

'tollis peccata mundi,'
37-40: Ax3s4/E Am/E ~ ~ ~ G7/F 0 F# ~ F#7 0 ~ ~ Bdim/F 0 F# ~ Gdim Gdim/Db Edim6 A#dim6 0
37-40: a: ix3s4/5 i/5 _ _ _ VII7/7 | +VI _ +VI7 | _ _ iid/5 | +VI _ viid viid/5 vd6 +id6 |
37-40: a: ix3s4/5 i/5 _ _ _ b: VI7/7 | V _ V7 | _ _ id/5 | V _ vid vid/5 ivd6 +viid6 |

tutti (combined religious and (41 beat 2) crowd moods), 'Agnus Dei, Agnus Dei,'
41-44: Bm Bm/F# ~ 0 F#7 ~ ~ F#7/E F#aug7 F#7/C# 0 Bm Bm/F# ~ 0 F#7 ~ ~ F#7/E F#aug7 F#7/C# 0
41-44: b: i i/5 _ | V7 _ _ V7/7 Vaug7 V7/5 | i i/5 _ | V7 _ _ V7/7 Vaug7 V7/5 |

45 beat 3 (group mood), 'qui tollis peccata mundi:'
45-48: Bm ~ G/B 0 A#dim6 F#/A# F#m 0 G#dim6 ~ G7 0 Bdims5/F# F# REST 0
45-48: b: i _ VI/3 | +viid6 V/3 v/3 | +vid6 _ VI7 | ids5/5 V rest |

The following measures are in 4/4 time:
Allegro moderato, letter C, solo (religious mood), 'dona nobis pacem, pacem,'
49-50: Ax3,5 D F#mx5 Dx5 ; Ax3s4 ~ C#dim/G Dx5/F# 0 Em7x5/G ~ D/A G/B ; C#dim A7x3 Dx5 ~ 0
49-50: D: vx3,5 I iiix5 Ix5 ; vx3s4 _ viid/5 Ix5/3 | ii7x5/3 _ I/5 IV/3 ; viid v7x3 Ix5 _ |

tutti (religious mood, still), 'dona, dona nobis pacem,'
51-52: G D A7/G D/F# 0 A7/C# D ; (D/A A) (_ A7/G ~ A7/E) 0
51-52: D: IV I V7/7 I/3 | V7/3 I ; (I/5 V) (_ V7/7 _ V7/5) |

solo (religious mood), 'dona nobis pacem, pacem,'
53-54: Dx3 D F#mx5 Dx5 ; Ax3s4 ~ C#dim/G Dx5/F# 0 Em7x5/G ~ D/A G/B ; C#dim A7x3 Dx5 ~ 0
53-54: D: ix3 I iiix5 Ix5 ; vx3s4 _ viid/5 Ix5/3 | ii7x5/3 _ I/5 IV/3 ; viid v7x3 Ix5 _ |

tutti (group mood), 'dona nobis,'
55: D A/C# E7/B A 0
55: D: I V/3 A: V7/5 I |
55: D: I A: I/3 V7/5 I |

'dona nobis pacem,'
56: (E7/D A/C#) (E7/B A) ; (A/E E) REST 0
56: A: (V7/7 I/3) (V7/5 I) ; (I/5 V) rest |

solos (person mood), 'dona pa-/dona'
57: Ex3,5 ~ ; (Ex5/G# Ex3,5) (Ex5/G# E7x5/G# C#m/E E) 0
57: A: vx3,5 _ ; (Vx5/3 vx3,5) (Vx5/3 V7x5/3 iii/3 V) |

'(pa-)/nobis, nobis pacem, dona'
58: A A/E E7x5/G# (C#mmin9x7/E E7) ; A A/E E7x5/G# (C#mmin9x7/E E7) 0
58: A: I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) ; I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) |

'-cem,/nobis, nobis'
59: A ~ D/F# A/E ; Bm/D G#dim/B E/G# E7 0
59: A: I _ IV/3 I/5 ; ii/3 viid/3 V/3 V7 |

'pacem,'
60: A Bm/D A/E E ; A A/E A/C# A 0
60: A: I ii/3 I/5 V ; I I/5 I/3 I |

tutti (crowd mood), 'dona pa-/dona'
61: Ex3,5 ~ ; (E7x5/G# E7x3,5) (E7x5/G# ~ C#mmin9x7/E E7) 0
61: A: vx3,5 _ ; (V7x5/3 v7x3,5) (V7x5/3 _ iiimin9x7/3 V7) |

'(pa-)/nobis, nobis pacem, dona/nobis pa-'
62: A A/E E7x5/G# (C#mmin9x7/E E7) ; A A/E E7x5/G# (C#mmin9x7/E E7) 0
62: A: I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) ; I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) |

'-cem,/dona nobis'
63: A (Ax3 ~ Ex3s4/A A) D/F# Amaj7/E ; Bm7/D (G#dim ~ C#7min9x3/G# G#dim) E/G# E7 0
63: A: I (ix3 _ vx3s4/4 I) IV/3 Imaj7/5 ; ii7/3 (viid _ iii7min9x3/5 viid) V/3 V7 |

'pacem, dona'
64: (Ax5 A) (D Bm/D) A/E E ; A (Ax3 ~ Ex3s4/A A) D/F# Amaj7/E 0
64: A: (Ix5 I) (IV ii/3) I/5 V ; I (ix3 _ vx3s4/4 I) IV/3 Imaj7/5 |

'nobis pa-'
65: Bm7/D (G#dim ~ C#min9x3/G# G#dim) E/G# E7 ; (Ax5 A) (D Bm/D) A/E E 0
65: A: ii7/3 (viid _ iiimin9x3/5 viid) V/3 V7 ; (Ix5 I) (IV ii/3) I/5 V |

letter D, '-cem,' solos, 66 beat 3 (religious mood), 'dona nobis pa-'
66-67: Ax3 Ax3/E Ax3,5 ~ ; Ax3 C#mx5 Ax5/C# Ax3/E 0 Ddimx3 Ex5 Ax5/C# Ax3/E ; (Dx5 Dmaj7x5/C#) (Bm D/A) G#dim7x3 ~ 0
66-67: A: ix3 ix3/5 ix3,5 _ ; ix3 iiix5 Ix5/3 ix3/5 | ivdx3 Vx5 Ix5/3 ix3/5 ; (IVx5 IVmaj7x5/7) (ii IV/5) viid7x3 _ |

'-cem,/' (person mood), 'dona nobis pacem, pacem,'
68-69: A ~ C#mx5 Ax5 ; Ex3s4 ~ G#dim/D Ax5/C# 0 Bm7x5/D ~ A/E D/F# ; G#dim E7x3 A F#7/A# 0
68-69: A: I _ iiix5 Ix5 ; vx3s4 _ viid/5 Ix5/3 | ii7x5/3 _ I/5 IV/3 ; viid v7x3 I VI7/3 |

(religious mood: sad), 'dona nobis pa-' 71 beat 3 '-cem,/' (person mood: sad) 'dona'
70-71: Bm Dx5 Bmx5 Bx3 ; A#dimx3 F#x5/A# Bmx5 Bx3 0 (Emx5/G Em7x5/G) (C#dim/G Em/G) Edim/G ~ ; Bm/F# Bm Dx5 Bmx5 0
70-71: b: i IIIx5 ix5 ix3 ; +viidx3 Vx5/3 ix5 ix3 | (ivx5/3 iv7x5/3) (iid/5 iv/3) ivd/3 _ ; i/5 i IIIx5 ix5 |

'nobis pacem,'
72: F#x3s4 ~ A#dim/E Bmx5/D ; C#m7x5 ~ Bm/D Em 0
72: b: vx3s4 _ +viid/5 ix5/3 ; iid7x5 _ i/3 iv |

'pacem,' tutti, 73 beat 3 (group mood), 'pacem,'
73: (A#dim/E F#7x3/E Bmx5/D Bmx5) ; tutti: D7 0
73: b: (+viid/5 v7x3/7 ix5/3 ix5) ; tutti: G: V7 |

letter E (crowd mood), 'dona nobis pacem,/dona nobis pa-/dona nobis/dona'
74-75: Dx3,5 ~ ~ Gx3 ; Gx3s4 (!) ~ D7x5/F# G 0 D7x3s4/A ~ D7/A Gx5/B ; D7x3s4 ~ D7 Gx5 0
74-75: G: vx3,5 _ _ ix3 ; ix3s4 (!) _ V7x5/3 I | v7x3s4/5 _ V7/5 Ix5/3 ; v7x3s4 _ V7 Ix5 |

'dona, dona/(pa-)cem, do-/pacem, dona/nobis, dona'
76: Am7/G ~ D7/F# G ; (Am7x5 Am9x5) (F#dim/A Am7x5) (Bmin9x3 Gmaj79x5/B) (F#dim/C F#dimmin9/C) 0
76: G: ii7/7 _ V7/3 I ; (ii7x5 ii9x5) (viid/3 ii7x5) (iiimin9x3 Imaj79x5/3) (viid/5 viidmin9/5) |

'(do-)/nobis pa-,' 77 beat 4 (group mood), '-na,/-cem,'
77: D7/C (D11x5/C D7/C) G/B E7/D ; ~ (E11x5/D E7/D) A/C# A7/E 0
77: G: V7/7 (V11x5/7 V7/7) I/3 VI7/7 ; _ (VI11x5/7 VI7/7) II/3 II7/5 |
77: G: V7/7 (V11x5/7 V7/7) D: IV/3 II7/7 ; _ (II11x5/7 II7/7) V/3 V7/5 |

'dona nobis pacem,'
78: D (A7x3s4/E D/F#) Em/G G#dim7 ; D/A A (Ax3,5 A7x3,5/G) (F#mx5 A7x3/E) 0
78: D: I (v7x3s4/5 I/3) ii/3 +ivd7 ; I/5 V (vx3,5 v7x3,5/7) (iiix5 v7x3/5) |

solo (religious mood), 'dona nobis pacem, pacem,'
79-80: Dx3 D F#mx5 Dx5 ; Ax3s4 ~ C#dim/G Dx5/F# 0 Em7x5/G ~ D/A G/B ; C#dim A7x3 Dx5 ~ 0
79-80: D: ix3 I iiix5 Ix5 ; vx3s4 _ viid/5 Ix5/3 | ii7x5/3 _ I/5 IV/3 ; viid v7x3 Ix5 _ |

tutti (religious mood still), 'dona nobis pacem, pacem,'
81-82: G D A7/G D/F# 0 A7/C# D ; (D/A A) (Ax3,5 A7x3,5/G F#mx5 A7x3/E) 0
81-82: D: IV I V7/7 I/3 | V7/3 I ; (I/5 V) (vx3,5 v7x3,5/7 iiix5 v7x3/5) |

solo (religious mood), 'dona nobis pacem, pacem,'
83-84: Dx3 Dm Fx5 Dmx5 ; Ax3s4 ~ C#dim/G Dmx5/F 0 Em7x5/G ~ Dm/A G/B ; C#dim A7x3 Dm ~ 0
83-84: d: ix3 i IIIx5 ix5 ; vx3s4 _ +viid/5 ix5/3 | ii7x5/3 _ i/5 IV/3 ; +viid v7x3 i _ |

tutti (group mood), 'dona nobis, dona nobis pacem,'
85-86: A G#dim6 Gdim6 Dm/F 0 A7/C# (_ Dm) ; (Dm/A A) REST 0
85-86: d: V +ivd6 ivd6 i/3 | V7/3 (_ i) ; (i/5 V) rest |

solo (person mood), 'dona pa-/dona'
87: Ax3,5 ; (Ax5/C# Ax3,5 (Ax5/C# A7x5/C#) (F#m/A A)) 0
87: finally D: vx3,5 ; (Vx5/3 vx3,5 (Vx5/3 V7x5/3) (iii/3 V)) |

'(pa-)/nobis, nobis pacem, dona'
88: D D/A A7x5/C# (F#mmin9x7/A A7) ; D D/A A7x5/C# (F#mmin9x7/A A7) 0
88: D: I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) ; I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) |

'-cem,/dona nobis'
89: D ~ G/B D/A ; Em/G C#dim/E A/C# A7 0
89: D: I _ IV/3 I/5 ; ii/3 viid/3 V/3 V7 |

'pacem,'
90: Dx5 Emx5/G D/A A ; Dx3,5 Dx3/A F#mx5 D 0
90: D: Ix5 iix5/3 I/5 V ; ix3,5 ix3/5 iiix5 I |

tutti (combined person and (91 beat 3) crowd moods), 'dona pa-/dona'
91: Ax3,5 ~ ; (A7x5/C# A7x3,5) (A7x5/C# ~ F#mmin9x7/A A7) 0
91: D: vx3,5 _ ; (V7x5/3 v7x3,5) (V7x5/3 _ iiimin9x7/3 V7) |

'(pa-)/nobis pa-/nobis, nobis pacem, dona'
92: D D/A A7x5/C# (F#mmin9x7/A A7) ; D D/A A7x5/C# (F#mmin9x7/A A7) 0
92: D: I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) ; I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) |

'-cem,/dona nobis'
93: D (Dx3 ~ Ax3s4/D D) G/B Dmaj7/A ; Em7/G (C#dim/E ~ F#min9x3/E C#dim/E) A/C# A7 0
93: D: I (ix3 _ vx3s4/4 I) IV/3 Imaj7/5 ; ii7/3 (viid/3 _ iiimin9x3/7 viid/3) V/3 V7 |

'pacem do-/dona'
94: D Em/G D/A A ; Dx3 (Dx3 ~ Ax3s4/D D) G/B Dmaj7/A 0
94: D: I ii/3 I/5 V ; ix3 (ix3 _ vx3s4/4 I) IV/3 Imaj7/5 |

'-na/nobis pacem,' 96 beat 3 (group mood), 'dona'
95-96: Em7/G (C#dim/E ~ F#min9x3/E C#dim/E) A/C# A7x5 ; D Bm Em7/G A 0 (Dx3 D (Ax3,5 A7x3,5) (F#mx5 A7x3/E)) ; D 0
95-96: D: ii7/3 (viid/3 _ iiimin9x3/7 viid/3) V/3 V7x5 ; I vi ii7/3 V | (ix3 I (vx3,5 v7x3,5) (iiix5 v7x3/5)) ; I |

'nobis pacem,'
97: D/A ~ A7/G D/F# ; Em7/G ~ D/A G 0
97: D: I/5 _ V7/7 I/3 ; ii7/3 _ I/5 IV |

rit., 'pacem,' 98 beat 3 (religious mood), 'do-'
98: A7/C# D A7 ~ 0
98: D: V7/3 I V7 _ |

'-na', a tempo, 99 beat 3 (group mood), 'pa-'
99: G#dim7 REST Ax3s4 A7 0
99: D: +ivd7 rest vx3s4 V7 |

'-cem,' rit., 100 beat 3 (religious mood), 'do-'
100: Bm REST A7 ~ 0
100: D: vi rest V7 _ |

'-na', a tempo, 101 beat 3 (group mood), 'pa-'
101: G#dim7 REST Ax3s4 A 0
101: D: +ivd7 rest vx3s4 V |

'-cem, pa-', 102 beat 3 (religious mood in soprano, holding as others drop out) '-cem.'
102: Dx3 A D REST ~/
102: D: ix3 V I rest |/

Comparisons of the harmony of various measures:
i:
25: G: I |
60+: A: ; I I/5 I/3 I |
66: A: ix3 ix3/5 ix3,5 _ ;
i ii i v:
60: A: I ii/3 I/5 V ;
94: D: I ii/3 I/5 V ;
90: D: Ix5 iix5/3 I/5 V ;
i iii i:
66+: A: ; ix3 iiix5 Ix5/3 ix3/5 |
90+: D: ; ix3,5 ix3/5 iiix5 I |
70: b: i IIIx5 ix5 ix3 ;
71+: b: ; i/5 i IIIx5 ix5 |
53-54: D: ix3 I iiix5 Ix5 ; vx3s4 _ viid/5 Ix5/3 | ii7x5/3 _ I/5 IV/3 ; viid v7x3 Ix5 _ |
79-80: D: ix3 I iiix5 Ix5 ; vx3s4 _ viid/5 Ix5/3 | ii7x5/3 _ I/5 IV/3 ; viid v7x3 Ix5 _ |
83-84: d: ix3 i IIIx5 ix5 ; vx3s4 _ +viid/5 ix5/3 | ii7x5/3 _ i/5 IV/3 ; +viid v7x3 i _ |
68-69: A: I _ iiix5 Ix5 ; vx3s4 _ viid/5 Ix5/3 | ii7x5/3 _ I/5 IV/3 ; viid v7x3 I VI7/3 |
i iv i:
59: A: I _ IV/3 I/5 ; ii/3 viid/3 V/3 V7 |
89: D: I _ IV/3 I/5 ; ii/3 viid/3 V/3 V7 |
i iv ii:
64: A: (Ix5 I) (IV ii/3) I/5 V ;
i v:
13: D: I _ v/3 |
33-34: a: i i/5 _ _ i _ | V7/3 |
35-36: a: i/5 _ i | V7/3 _ _ _ _ V7 |
41-42: b: i i/5 _ | V7 _ _ V7/7 Vaug7 V7/5 |
43-44: b: i i/5 _ | V7 _ _ V7/7 Vaug7 V7/5 |
i v i:
102: D: ix3 V I rest |
97: D: I/5 _ V7/7 I/3 ;
74+: G: ; ix3s4 (!) _ V7x5/3 I |
i v i ii:
78: D: I (v7x3s4/5 I/3) ii/3 +ivd7 ;
i v i iv:
63: A: I (ix3 _ vx3s4/4 I) IV/3 Imaj7/5 ; ii7/3 (viid _ iii7min9x3/5 viid) V/3 V7 |
93: D: I (ix3 _ vx3s4/4 I) IV/3 Imaj7/5 ; ii7/3 (viid/3 _ iiimin9x3/7 viid/3) V/3 V7 |
64+: A: ; I (ix3 _ vx3s4/4 I) IV/3 Imaj7/5 |
94+: D: ; ix3 (ix3 _ vx3s4/4 I) IV/3 Imaj7/5 |
i v i v:
1-4: b: i | V7/3 | i | V7/3 |
17-20: e: i | V7/3 | i | V7/3 |
9-12: D: I | V7/3 | I | V7/3 |
i v iii v:
78+: D: ; I/5 V (vx3,5 v7x3,5/7) (iiix5 v7x3/5) |
96: D: (ix3 I (vx3,5 v7x3,5) (iiix5 v7x3/5)) ; I |
58: A: I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) ; I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) |
62: A: I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) ; I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) |
88: D: I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) ; I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) |
92: D: I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) ; I I/5 V7x5/3 (iiimin9x7/3 V7) |
i vi iv:
16: e: ix3 _ VIx5 iv iid7 +viid6min9x7 |
32: a: ix3 _ VIx5 iv iid7 +viid6min9x7 |
i vi v:
5-8: b: i VI/3 _ | vid/3 V/3 v/3 | +vid7 +vid6 VI7 | idx3s5/5 Vx5/3 rest |
21-24: e: i VI/3 _ | vid/3 V/3 v/3 | +vid7 +vid6 VI7 | idx3s5/5 Vx5/3 rest |
i vi vii:
45-48: b: i _ VI/3 | +viid6 V/3 v/3 | +vid6 _ VI7 | ids5/5 V rest |
i vii:
37: a: ix3s4/5 i/5 _ _ _ VII7/7 |
ii i:
50: D: ii7x5/3 _ I/5 IV/3 ;
97+: D: ; ii7/3 _ I/5 IV |
72+: b: ; iid7x5 _ i/3 iv |
ii v:
77+: D: ; II7/7 (II11x5/7 II7/7) V/3 V7/5 |
ii v i:
76: G: ii7/7 _ V7/3 I ;
ii vii ii:
76+: G: ;(ii7x5 ii9x5) (viid/3 ii7x5) (iiimin9x3 Imaj79x5/3) (viid/5 viidmin9/5) |
ii vii iii:
65: A: ii7/3 (viid _ iiimin9x3/5 viid) V/3 V7 ; (Ix5 I) (IV ii/3) I/5 V |
95: D: ii7/3 (viid/3 _ iiimin9x3/7 viid/3) V/3 V7x5 ; I vi ii7/3 V |
ii vii v:
16: D: iix3 _ -VIIx5 v iiid7 +id6min9x7 |
32: G: iix3 _ -VIIx5 v iiid7 +id6min9x7 |
iv i:
51: D: IV I V7/7 I/3 |
81: D: IV I V7/7 I/3 |
iv ii iv:
71: b: (ivx5/3 iv7x5/3) (iid/5 iv/3) ivd/3 _ ;
iv ii iv vii:
67+: A: ; (IVx5 IVmaj7x5/7) (ii IV/5) viid7x3 _ |
iv v:
67: A: ivdx3 Vx5 Ix5/3 ix3/5 ;
+iv
15: e: +ivd6 vx3s4 V |
31: a: +ivd6 vx3s4 V |
99: D: +ivd7 rest vx3s4 V7 |
101: D: +ivd7 rest vx3s4 V |
v:
38: b: V _ V7 |
v i:
30: a: V7 _ id/5 |
39: b: V7 _ id/5 |
74: G: vx3,5 _ _ ix3 ;
75: G: v7x3s4/5 _ V7/5 Ix5/3 ;
75+: G: ; v7x3s4 _ V7 Ix5 |
v i iii:
49: D: vx3,5 I iiix5 Ix5 ;
v i v:
98: D: V7/3 I V7 _ |
52: D: V7/3 I ; (I/5 V) (_ V7/7 _ V7/5) |
86: d: V7/3 (_ i) ; (i/5 V) rest |
v i v i:
56: A: (V7/7 I/3) (V7/5 I) ; (I/5 V) rest |
v i v iii:
82: D: V7/3 I ; (I/5 V) (vx3,5 v7x3,5/7 iiix5 v7x3/5) |
v iii v:
57: A: vx3,5 _ ; (Vx5/3 vx3,5) (Vx5/3 V7x5/3 iii/3 V) |
87: D: vx3,5 ; (Vx5/3 vx3,5 (Vx5/3 V7x5/3) (iii/3 V)) |
61: A: vx3,5 _ ; (V7x5/3 v7x3,5) (V7x5/3 _ iiimin9x7/3 V7) |
91: D: vx3,5 _ ; (V7x5/3 v7x3,5) (V7x5/3 _ iiimin9x7/3 V7) |
v iii v i:
26-27: G: V7 _ (iiimin9 V7/5) | (I _ _ I9x7/2) I I/5 |
28-29: G: V7 _ (iiimin9 V7/5) | (I _ _ I9x7/2) I v/3 |
28-29: G: V7 _ (iiimin9 V7/5) | (I _ _ I9x7/2) I a: iv/3 |
v +iv:
14: e: V7 _ +ivd6 |
v +iv iv:
85: d: V +ivd6 ivd6 i/3 |
v vi:
40: b: V _ vid vid/5 ivd6 +viid6 |
v vii:
49+: D: ; vx3s4 _ viid/5 Ix5/3 |
72: b: vx3s4 _ +viid/5 ix5/3 ;
+v:
15: D: +vd6 vix3s4 VI |
31: G: +vd6 vix3s4 VI |
vi:
38: a: +VI _ +VI7 |
vi ii:
30: G: VI7 _ iid/5 |
39: a: +VI7 _ iid/5 |
vi v:
100: D: vi rest V7 _ |
vi +v:
14: D: VI7 _ +vd6 |
vi vii:
40: a: +VI _ viid viid/5 vd6 +id6 |
vii:
50+: D: ; viid v7x3 Ix5 _ |
70+: b: ; +viidx3 Vx5/3 ix5 ix3 |

Mid-measure key changes:
13: D: I _ e: iv/3 |
29: G: (I _ _ I9x7/2) I a: iv/3 |
37: a: ix3s4/5 i/5 _ _ _ b: VI7/7 |
55: D: I V/3 A: V7/5 I |
55: D: I A: I/3 V7/5 I |
77: G: V7/7 (V11x5/7 V7/7) D: IV/3 II7/7 ;
73: b: (+viid/5 v7x3/7 ix5/3 ix5) ; G: V7 |

Copyright (c) 2009 Mark D. Blackwell.

A normalized chord notation & naming based on Mozart's Agnus Dei from Missa Brevis in D (K.194)

This Christmas (2008), I sang Mozart's 'Missa Brevis in D (K.194)' and greatly enjoyed it! I am pleased now to be able to present the following, detailed and complete list I have created of the chords in the Agnus Dei movement. 'Complete' means every note is included; no passing tones are excluded. However, trills are excluded. I intend to write a computer program in some way involving these chords.

The chords, harmonic function agnostic, are in a notation that automatically collapses all transpositions and inversions, which I created for the list. The twelve adjacent tones in an octave are numbered backward with this method, 0 to 11. Each chord is transposed until (in a computer sense) its combination of numbers is as low as possible ('normalized'). This collapses the transpositions and inversions. The number, '0' in the normalized notation does not necessarily mean the root of the chord. Sorting these chords, as you can see in the list, conveniently collects the categories of basic triads, diminished, and seventh chords.

Here are the thirty-three (33) transposition- and inversion -collapsed chords of the Agnus Dei ordered by their normalized notation:

normalized-notation - standard-name [(nonstandard-names)] - example
0 - ix3,5 - G
0,6 - idx3 (=I7x1,5) - G Db
0,5 - ix3 - G D
0,4 - Ix5 (=ix1) - G B
0,3 - ix5 (=Ix1) - G Bb
0,3,8 - i - G Bb D
0,3,7 - I - G B D
0,3,6 - id (=id6x3) - G Bb Db
0,3,6,9 - id6 (=id13x7,9,11) - G Bb Db E
0,2 - i7x3,5 - G F
0,2,9 - i7x5 - G Bb F
0,2,8 - I7x5 - G B F
0,2,7 - ix3s4 (=i11x3,7,9 =i9x3,7 =ix3s2) - G C D
0,2,6 - id7x3 - G Db F
0,2,6,9 - id7 - G Bb Db F
0,2,5 - i7x3 - G D F
0,2,5,9 - i7 - G Bb D F
0,2,5,8 - I7 - G B D F
0,2,5,7 - i7x3s4 (=i11x3,9 =ix3s2,4 =ix3s2,6) - G C D F
0,2,4,9 - I9x7 (=Is2) - G B D A
0,2,4,8 - Iaug7 (=Iaug9x7) - G B D# F
0,1,8 - Imaj7x5 - G B F#
0,1,8,10 - Imaj79x5 - G B F# A
0,1,7 - idx3s5 (=idmin9x3,7 =imaj711x3,5,9 =imaj7x3,5s4) - G Db D
0,1,6,10 - imin9x7 (=I7x5s6) - G Bb D Ab
0,1,5,8 - Imaj7 - G B D F#
0,1,4,7 - ids5 (=id6min9x3,7) - G Bb Db D
0,1,4,7,10 - id6min9x7 (=id13min9x7,11) - G Bb Db E Ab
0,1,3,7,10 - idmin9 - G Bb Db F Ab
0,1,3,6 - imin9x3 (=id6maj7x3 =ids4) - G D F Ab
0,1,3,6,10 - imin9 - G Bb D F Ab
0,1,3,5 - i9x5 (=i7x5s2) - G Bb F A
0,1,3,5,7 - I11x5 - G B F A C

Also, I created a (variant) system of chord naming which I believe suits the above list. For an example of the small difference, in the chord, G Bb Db E (which is 0,3,6,9) to avoid interpreting the interval G to E as a diminished seventh, because '6' is not needed for inversions which in this system go unnotated, the whole chord is called a 'd6, diminished sixth chord'. (This can be interpreted as a diminished triad, plus a major sixth above the root.) This naming as a diminished sixth chord avoids collisions with other seventh-chord nomenclature, and it more simply shows how to combine them with the major and minor seventh intervals (and higher) from the root. (However, when lacking a diminished fifth of the chord, sixths are written as the suspensions, 's6' and 'smin6'.)

The chord symbols, 'I' and 'i' are exemplary here without attaching their roots to any degree of the scale.

Following are the transposition- and inversion -collapsed chord names applicable to the Agnus Dei. Here are the standard chord names, arranged alphabetically:

standard-name [(nonstandard-names)] - example - normalized-notation
I - G B D - 0,3,7
i - G Bb D - 0,3,8
I11x5 - G B F A C - 0,1,3,5,7
I7 - G B D F - 0,2,5,8
i7 - G Bb D F - 0,2,5,9
i7x3 - G D F - 0,2,5
i7x3,5 - G F - 0,2
i7x3s4 (=i11x3,9 =ix3s2,4 =ix3s2,6) - G C D F - 0,2,5,7
I7x5 - G B F - 0,2,8
i7x5 - G Bb F - 0,2,9
i9x5 (=i7x5s2) - G Bb F A - 0,1,3,5
I9x7 (=Is2) - G B D A - 0,2,4,9
Iaug7 (=Iaug9x7) - G B D# F - 0,2,4,8
id (=id6x3) - G Bb Db - 0,3,6
id6 (=id13x7,9,11) - G Bb Db E - 0,3,6,9
id6min9x7 (=id13min9x7,11) - G Bb Db E Ab - 0,1,4,7,10
id7 - G Bb Db F - 0,2,6,9
id7x3 - G Db F - 0,2,6
idmin9 - G Bb Db F Ab - 0,1,3,7,10
ids5 (=id6min9x3,7) - G Bb Db D - 0,1,4,7
idx3 (=I7x1,5) - G Db - 0,6
idx3s5 (=idmin9x3,7 =imaj711x3,5,9 =imaj7x3,5s4) - G Db D - 0,1,7
Imaj7 - G B D F# - 0,1,5,8
Imaj79x5 - G B F# A - 0,1,8,10
Imaj7x5 - G B F# - 0,1,8
imin9 - G Bb D F Ab - 0,1,3,6,10
imin9x3 (=id6maj7x3 =ids4) - G D F Ab - 0,1,3,6
imin9x7 (=I7x5s6) - G Bb D Ab - 0,1,6,10
ix3 - G D - 0,5
ix3,5 - G - 0
ix3s4 (=i11x3,7,9 =i9x3,7 =ix3s2) - G C D - 0,2,7
Ix5 (=ix1) - G B - 0,4
ix5 (=Ix1) - G Bb - 0,3

Some nonstandard alternative (discouraged) names for the same normalized chord might be included. Here are the twenty-two (22) nonstandard chord names, arranged alphabetically:

nonstandard-name [['nonstandard'] (standard-name)] - example - normalized-notation
i11x3,7,9 nonstandard (=ix3s4) - G D C - 0,2,7
i11x3,9 nonstandard (=i7x3s4) - G D F C - 0,2,5,7
I7x1,5 nonstandard (=idx3) - B F - 0,6
i7x5s2 nonstandard (=i9x5) - G A Bb F - 0,1,3,5
I7x5s6 nonstandard (=imin9x7) - G B E F - 0,1,6,10
i9x3,7 nonstandard (=ix3s4) - G D A - 0,2,7
Iaug9x7 nonstandard (=Iaug7) - G B D# A - 0,2,4,8
id13min9x7,11 nonstandard (=id6min9x7) - G Bb Db Ab E - 0,1,4,7,10
id13x7,9,11 nonstandard (=id6) - G Bb Db E - 0,3,6,9
id6maj7x3 nonstandard (=imin9x3) - G Db E F# - 0,1,3,6
id6min9x3,7 nonstandard (=ids5) - G Db E Ab - 0,1,4,7
id6x3 nonstandard (=id) - G Db E - 0,3,6
idmin9x3,7 nonstandard (=idx3s5) - G Db Ab - 0,1,7
ids4 nonstandard (=imin9x3) - G Bb C Db - 0,1,3,6
imaj711x3,5,9 nonstandard (=idx3s5) - G F# C - 0,1,7
imaj7x3,5s4 nonstandard (=idx3s5) - G C F# - 0,1,7
Is2 nonstandard (=I9x7) - G A B D - 0,2,4,9
Ix1 nonstandard (=ix5) - B D - 0,3
ix1 nonstandard (=Ix5) - Bb D - 0,4
ix3s2 nonstandard (=ix3s4) - G A D - 0,2,7
ix3s2,4 nonstandard (=i7x3s4) - G A C D - 0,2,5,7
ix3s2,6 nonstandard (=i7x3s4) - G A D E - 0,2,5,7

Copyright (c) 2009 Mark D. Blackwell.

Saturday, January 10, 2009

Obama's landslide ranking among U.S. Electoral College first-term votes

Obama's 2008 landslide election achievement ranks a good 16th-best among the 34 first-term U.S. presidents. Over all 56 elected presidential terms, Obama ranks 32nd-best.

The rankings seem important in measuring the 'mood of the country' regarding the immediately-previous president's policies. The size of the landslide may give some insight into how dissatisfied we were at the time. The rankings are expressed here as ratios formed from the number of Electoral College votes received, and the votes needed to win, rounded to three decimal places.

Obama ranks below only the presidents: Washington, Reagan, Roosevelt (1932), Pierce, Monroe, Hoover, Eisenhower, Wilson, Harrison (1840), Bush (1988), Harding, Grant, Madison, Clinton, and Jackson.

Obama ranks above the presidents: Taft, Polk, McKinley, Lincoln, Buchanan, Harrison (1888), Garfield, Van Buren, Kennedy, Taylor, Nixon, Carter, Cleveland, Jefferson, Adams (1796), Bush (2000), Hayes, and Adams (1824).

On December 15, 2008, the Electoral College, comprising electors selected by each state, met together and voted. On January 8, 2009, "Vice President Dick Cheney, in his role as Senate president,"(A) "led a Senate delegation into the House chamber, along with teenage pages carrying two mahogany boxes containing the certified vote totals of each state."(B)

"'Pursuant to the Constitution and laws of the United States, the Senate and House of Representatives are meeting in joint session to verify the certificates and count the votes of the electors of the several states,' Cheney intoned in opening the session."(B) He then "sat on the podium next to"(B) House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and "handed the certificates from each state's electors to the"(B) "four 'tellers,' two members each from the House and Senate,"(B) "to be read and tallied,"(B) who "then commenced reading the votes from each state."(B) After 30 minutes, Cheney announced that Congress had certified and tallied, finally, the Electoral College's votes from each state as reflected here.

Here are the landslide rankings for all the elected, first-term presidents:

year received needed-to-win name ratio rank
1789 69 35 Washington 1.971 1
1980 489 270 Reagan 1.811 2
1932 472 266 Roosevelt 1.774 3
1852 254 149 Pierce 1.705 4
1816 183 109 Monroe 1.679 5
1928 444 266 Hoover 1.669 6
1952 442 266 Eisenhower 1.662 7
1912 435 266 Wilson 1.635 8
1840 234 148 Harrison 1.581 9
1988 426 270 Bush 1.578 10
1920 404 266 Harding 1.519 11
1868 214 148 Grant 1.446 12
1808 122 88 Madison 1.386 13
1992 370 270 Clinton 1.370 14
1828 178 131 Jackson 1.359 15
2008 365 270 Obama 1.352 16
1908 321 242 Taft 1.326 17
1844 170 138 Polk 1.232 18
1896 271 224 McKinley 1.210 19
1860 180 152 Lincoln 1.184 20
1856 174 149 Buchanan 1.168 21
1888 233 201 Harrison 1.159 22
1880 214 185 Garfield 1.157 23
1836 170 148 Van Buren 1.149 24
1960 303 269 Kennedy 1.126 25
1848 163 146 Taylor 1.116 26
1968 301 270 Nixon 1.115 27
1976 297 270 Carter 1.100 28
1884 219 201 Cleveland 1.090 29
1800 73 70 Jefferson 1.043 30
1796 71 69 Adams 1.029 31
2000 271 270 Bush 1.004 32
1876 185 185 Hayes 1.000 33
1824 84 131 Adams 0.641 34

Here are the landslide rankings of all the elected, presidential terms:

year received needed-to-win name ratio rank
1789 69 35 Washington 1.971 1
1792 132 67 Washington 1.970 2
1936 523 266 Roosevelt 1.966 3
1820 231 118 Monroe 1.958 4
1984 525 270 Reagan 1.944 5
1972 520 270 Nixon 1.926 6
1804 162 89 Jefferson 1.820 7
1864 212 117 Lincoln 1.812 8
1980 489 270 Reagan 1.811 9
1964 486 270 Johnson 1.800 10
1932 472 266 Roosevelt 1.774 11
1956 457 266 Eisenhower 1.718 12
1852 254 149 Pierce 1.705 13
1940 449 266 Roosevelt 1.688 14
1816 183 109 Monroe 1.679 15
1928 444 266 Hoover 1.669 16
1952 442 266 Eisenhower 1.662 17
1912 435 266 Wilson 1.635 18
1944 432 266 Roosevelt 1.624 19
1872 286 177 Grant 1.616 20
1840 234 148 Harrison 1.581 21
1988 426 270 Bush 1.578 22
1832 219 144 Jackson 1.521 23
1920 404 266 Harding 1.519 24
1868 214 148 Grant 1.446 25
1924 382 266 Coolidge 1.436 26
1904 336 239 Roosevelt 1.406 27
1996 379 270 Clinton 1.404 28
1808 122 88 Madison 1.386 29
1992 370 270 Clinton 1.370 30
1828 178 131 Jackson 1.359 31
2008 365 270 Obama 1.352 32
1908 321 242 Taft 1.326 33
1900 292 224 McKinley 1.304 34
1892 277 223 Cleveland 1.242 35
1844 170 138 Polk 1.232 36
1896 271 224 McKinley 1.210 37
1860 180 152 Lincoln 1.184 38
1812 128 109 Madison 1.174 39
1856 174 149 Buchanan 1.168 40
1888 233 201 Harrison 1.159 41
1880 214 185 Garfield 1.157 42
1836 170 148 Van Buren 1.149 43
1948 303 266 Truman 1.139 44
1960 303 269 Kennedy 1.126 45
1848 163 146 Taylor 1.116 46
1968 301 270 Nixon 1.115 47
1976 297 270 Carter 1.100 48
1884 219 201 Cleveland 1.090 49
2004 286 270 Bush 1.059 50
1800 73 70 Jefferson 1.043 51
1916 277 266 Wilson 1.041 52
1796 71 69 Adams 1.029 53
2000 271 270 Bush 1.004 54
1876 185 185 Hayes 1.000 55
1824 84 131 Adams 0.641 56

Here is the raw data about all of the presidential elections:

year received needed-to-win name ratio
1789 69 35 Washington 1.971
1792 132 67 Washington 1.970
1796 71 69 Adams 1.029
1800 73 70 Jefferson 1.043
1804 162 89 Jefferson 1.820
1808 122 88 Madison 1.386
1812 128 109 Madison 1.174
1816 183 109 Monroe 1.679
1820 231 118 Monroe 1.958
1824 84 131 Adams 0.641
1828 178 131 Jackson 1.359
1832 219 144 Jackson 1.521
1836 170 148 Van Buren 1.149
1840 234 148 Harrison 1.581
1844 170 138 Polk 1.232
1848 163 146 Taylor 1.116
1852 254 149 Pierce 1.705
1856 174 149 Buchanan 1.168
1860 180 152 Lincoln 1.184
1864 212 117 Lincoln 1.812
1868 214 148 Grant 1.446
1872 286 177 Grant 1.616
1876 185 185 Hayes 1.000
1880 214 185 Garfield 1.157
1884 219 201 Cleveland 1.090
1888 233 201 Harrison 1.159
1892 277 223 Cleveland 1.242
1896 271 224 McKinley 1.210
1900 292 224 McKinley 1.304
1904 336 239 Roosevelt 1.406
1908 321 242 Taft 1.326
1912 435 266 Wilson 1.635
1916 277 266 Wilson 1.041
1920 404 266 Harding 1.519
1924 382 266 Coolidge 1.436
1928 444 266 Hoover 1.669
1932 472 266 Roosevelt 1.774
1936 523 266 Roosevelt 1.966
1940 449 266 Roosevelt 1.688
1944 432 266 Roosevelt 1.624
1948 303 266 Truman 1.139
1952 442 266 Eisenhower 1.662
1956 457 266 Eisenhower 1.718
1960 303 269 Kennedy 1.126
1964 486 270 Johnson 1.800
1968 301 270 Nixon 1.115
1972 520 270 Nixon 1.926
1976 297 270 Carter 1.100
1980 489 270 Reagan 1.811
1984 525 270 Reagan 1.944
1988 426 270 Bush 1.578
1992 370 270 Clinton 1.370
1996 379 270 Clinton 1.404
2000 271 270 Bush 1.004
2004 286 270 Bush 1.059
2008 365 270 Obama 1.352

Sources:
http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/votes/index.html
(A) http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2009/01/09/\
its_official_congress_certifies_obamas_victory/
(B) http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090108/ap_on_go_pr_wh/electoral_votes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)
See also:
http://www.electoral-vote.com/evp2008/Pres/ec_graph-2008.html
http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/obamas_landslide/
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mejn/election/2008/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/\
List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_Electoral_College_margin

Copyright (c) 2009 Mark D. Blackwell.